【pregar】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
Catalan
词源(Etymology)
From Old Catalan pregar, from Latin precārī.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
pregar (first-person singular present prego, past participle pregat)
用法注意(Usage notes)
In its religious sense, the verb pregar is now less common than resar, especially when speaking of non-Christian religions.
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
as cantar, except that the g of the radical becomes gu before e or i in the ending
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- “pregar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pregar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
- “pregar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese pregar, a semi-learned term taken from Latin plicāre, present active infinitive of plicō (“I fold”). See also chegar, an inherited doublet.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
pregar (first-person singular present prego, first-person singular preterite preguei, past participle pregado)
- (transitive) to fold
- (transitive, dated) to nail
- (of fire) to fire, burn
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
- Note: preg- are changed to pregu- before front vowels (e).
衍生词(Derived terms)
- preganza
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese pregar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *precāre, from Latin precārī, present active infinitive of precor.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
pregar (first-person singular present prego, first-person singular preterite preguei, past participle pregado)
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
- Note: preg- are changed to pregu- before front vowels (e).
衍生词(Derived terms)
词源3(Etymology 3)
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese preegar, from Latin praedicāre, present active infinitive of praedicō (“I proclaim”). Doublet of predicar.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
pregar (first-person singular present prego, first-person singular preterite preguei, past participle pregado)
- (archaic) to preach; to proclaim
- 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 47:
- Quando aquel Ihesus, meu señor, ya por la terras preegar, eu avia de moy grãde amor et soydade de veer a sua façe et quigi mãdar pintar a semelança do seu rrostro, que era a mays fremosa criatura do mũdo, en hũu pano por fillar cõ ela prazer et cõforto quando o vise; et querendoo fazer cõteyllo todo, et el pediome o pano et posoo ẽna sua cara et doumo encayado cõ tal figura cal era o seu santo rrostro;
- When that Jesus, my Lord, was going about the lands preaching, I had, because of how big was my love, longing for seeing His face; and I wanted to order a paint after His face, which was the most beautiful creation in the world, in a cloth, for having joy and confort whenever I saw it; and wanting to do it I told him, and He asked me for the cloth, put it on His face and gave it back to me stuck with a figure that was no other than His holy face;
- Quando aquel Ihesus, meu señor, ya por la terras preegar, eu avia de moy grãde amor et soydade de veer a sua façe et quigi mãdar pintar a semelança do seu rrostro, que era a mays fremosa criatura do mũdo, en hũu pano por fillar cõ ela prazer et cõforto quando o vise; et querendoo fazer cõteyllo todo, et el pediome o pano et posoo ẽna sua cara et doumo encayado cõ tal figura cal era o seu santo rrostro;
- 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 47:
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
- Note: preg- are changed to pregu- before front vowels (e).
衍生词(Derived terms)
来源参考(References)
- “pregar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “preegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “preg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “preeg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “pregar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “pregar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pregar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
词源(Etymology)
Borrowed from French prier, Italian pregare. Compare Esperanto preĝi.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
pregar (present tense pregas, past tense pregis, future tense pregos, imperative pregez, conditional pregus)
- (transitive, religion) to pray (to)
- (transitive) to beg, entreat, beseech
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- dicar prego (“to say a prayer”)
- facar prego (“to say a prayer”)
- me pregas (“I pray, I beg; if you please”)
- pregolibro (“prayer book”)
- pregostulo (“praying chair, praying desk”)
查看更多(See also)
- suplikar
Occitan
词源(Etymology)
From Old Occitan pregar, from Latin precārī.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
pregar
衍生词(Derived terms)
- prèga
- pregària
- prègadieu
- en v'ac pregar
Dialectal variants
Old Occitan
词源(Etymology)
动词(Verb)
pregar
- to pray (as to God)
来源参考(References)
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002), “precari”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 337
Portuguese
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old Portuguese pregar, a semi-learned term taken from Latin plicō (“to fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”). See also chegar, an inherited doublet.
发音(Pronunciation)
- Hyphenation: pre‧gar
动词(Verb)
pregar (first-person singular present prego, first-person singular preterite preguei, past participle pregado)
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
衍生词(Derived terms)
- despregar
- pregar o olho
- pregar peça
关联词(Related terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Old Portuguese preegar, from Latin praedicāre (“to proclaim”), from prae (“before, in front”) + dicō (“devote, consecrate”).
发音(Pronunciation)
- Hyphenation: pre‧gar
动词(Verb)
pregar (first-person singular present prego, first-person singular preterite preguei, past participle pregado)
- to preach (give a sermon)
- Synonym: proferir
- to preach; to advocate (encourage support)
- Synonyms: difundir, preconizar
- inflection of pregar:
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
pregar (first-person singular present prego, first-person singular preterite pregué, past participle pregado)
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “pregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician doublets
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician dated terms
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido transitive verbs
- io:Religion
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Portuguese heteronyms
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- pt:Carpentry
- pt:Religion
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses