【red】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

See also: -red, red-, Red, RED, and rěd

英语(English)

Various shades of red

A Caucasian woman with red hair.

A Uyghur girl in China who has red hair.

A glass of red wine

发音(Pronunciation)

enPR: rĕd, IPA^(key): /ɹɛd/, [ɻʷɛˑd̥]
Audio (US)
Homophone: read (past tense/participle)
Rhymes: -ɛd

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz (compare West Frisian read, Low German root, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Old Church Slavonic рудъ (rudŭ), Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀‎ (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”)).

形容词(Adjective)

red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)

Having red as its color.
The girl wore a red skirt.
- c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth,[…]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene iv]:
  Your colour, I warrant you, is as red as any rose.
- 1954 July 29, J.R.R. Tolkien, “I: A Long-Expected Party”, in The Fellowship of the Ring (The Lord of the Rings; 1), →ISBN:
  The flowers glowed red and golden: snapdragons and sunflowers, and nasturtians trailing all over the turf walls and peeping in at the round windows.
(of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.
Her hair had red highlights.
(card games, of a card) Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare black (“of the spades or clubs suits”)
I got two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.
(often capitalized) Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red:
1. Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
  - "Only Nixon could go to China" was the refrain of conventional wisdom during Richard Nixon’s 1972 official visit to Mao Tse-tung’s regime. Nixon’s anti-communist credentials, however dubious, provided useful camouflage as he opened diplomatic relations with Red China and made breathtaking concessions that an undisguised liberal couldn’t get away with. [1]
  the red-black grand coalition in Germany
2. (US, 21st century) the U.S. Republican party
  a red state
  
  a red Congress
(chiefly derogatory, offensive) Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations
(astronomy) Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
(particle physics) Having a color charge of red.

同义词(Synonyms)

(color):: scarlet, crimson, vermilion, ruby-red, cherry-red, cerise, cardinal-red, carmine, wine-red, claret-red, blood-red (sanguine), coral-red, cochineal-red, rose-red (rosy, damask), brick-red, maroon, rust-red (rusty), rufous-red, gules-red, rufescent.

反义词(Antonyms)

(having red as its colour): nonred, unred
(having red as its colour charge): antired

衍生词(Derived terms)

ash-red
better dead than red
brick-red
go red
Little Red Riding Hood
Old Red Sandstone
ragged red fibers
red admiral
red alert
red alga
red ant
Red Army
red as a beetroot
redback
red-backed shrike
red-baiting
red bay
red-bellied black snake
red biddy
redbird
red blood cell
red-blooded
Red Bluff
Red Brigades
redbud
redbug
red cabbage
red card
red carpet
Redcastle
red cedar
red cell
red cent
red chamber
Red China
red circle rate
red clover
red Clydeside
redcoat
red coral
red corpuscle
Red Crescent
Red Cross
red currant
redden
red-diaper baby
red diaper baby
red diesel
reddish
red drum
red earth
red ensign
Red Eye
red-eye, redeye
red-faced
red fescue
red fire
redfish
red flag, Red Flag
red fox
red giant
red goods
red-green coalition
Red Guard
red gum
red-handed
red hat
redhead
redheaded
red heat
red herring
redhorse
red-hot
red-hot poker
red ink
red kangaroo
Red Ken
Red Lake County
Red Lake Falls
red lead
red leaf
red leg
red-legged grasshopper (Melanoplus femurrubrum)
Red Leicester
red-letter day
red light
red-light district
Red List
Red Lodge
red maple (Acer rubrum)
red marrow
red mass
red meat
red menace
red mercury
red mist
red mite
red mulberry
red mullet
red oak
red ocher
red osier
red packet
red panda
red-pencil
red pepper
red pine
red planet
red-point
Red Poll
redpoll (Acanthis spp.)
red puccoon (Sanguinaria canadensis)
red rag
red rattle
red ribbon
redroot
red route
red scare
Red Sea
red setter
redshank
red shank
red shift
red-shouldered hawk
red siskin
red snapper
red snow
red spider
Red Spot
red spruce
Red Square
red squill (Drimia maritima)
red squirrel
Red Star
red state
red steenbras
reds under the bed
red tape
red tide
red-top
redtop
red valerian
Red Vienna
red water
red whortleberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
Red Willow County
Red Willow Creek
redwing
Red Wing
red-winged blackbird
red wolf
redwood
red worm (Lumbricina spp.)
river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)
western red cedar (Thuja plicata)
wormred

翻译(Translations)

See red/translations § Adjective.

名词(Noun)

red (countable and uncountable, plural reds)

(countable and uncountable) Any of a range of colours having the longest wavelengths, 670 nm, of the visible spectrum; a primary additive colour for transmitted light: the colour obtained by subtracting green and blue from white light using magenta and yellow filters; the colour of blood, ripe strawberries, etc.
red:
(countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.
(countable, snooker) One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.
(countable and uncountable) Red wine.
- 1977, Billy Joel (music), “Scenes from an Italian Restaurant”, in The Stranger:
  A bottle of red, a bottle of white / It all depends upon your appetite / I'll meet you any time you want / in our Italian restaurant.
- 2005, Jeffrey P. Landry, Temptation Mango:
  He produced a wine key from his jacket pocket and effortlessly removed the cork from the bottle of red.
- 2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, ISSN 1054-4836, page 135:
  59 sneak in some red Smuggle a bottle of wine, two glasses, and a corkscrew into a long matinee. Red wine is rich in life-extending antioxidants, and the caper will add zest even to a bad movie.
(countable, informal, Britain, birdwatching) A redshank.
(derogatory, offensive) An Amerind.
(slang) The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.
- 1970, “Truckin'”, in American Beauty, performed by Grateful Dead:
  What in the world ever became of sweet Jane? / She lost her sparkle, you know she isn't the same / Livin' on reds, vitamin C, and cocaine
- 1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Harper Perennial, published 2005, page 202:
  The big market, these days, is in Downers. Reds and smack—Seconal and heroin—and a hellbroth of bad domestic grass sprayed with everything from arsenic to horse tranquillizers.
(informal) A red light (a traffic signal)
- 1974, Tom Waits (lyrics and music), “(Looking for) The Heart of Saturday Night”, in The Heart of Saturday Night‎^[2]:
  Stopping on the red, you're going on the green / Cause tonight will be like nothing you've ever seen / And you're barreling down the boulevard / You're looking for the heart of Saturday night
(Ireland, Britain, beverages, informal) red lemonade
(particle physics) One of the three color charges for quarks.
(US, colloquial, uncountable) chili con carne (usually in the phrase "bowl of red")
- 1982, The Rotarian (volume 140, number 1, page 39)
  Houston visited a home in an early pioneer settlement where he was offered a bowl of red. Houston eagerly took his first large spoonful. His eyes watering, he spat out his bite […]
(informal) The redfish or red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
- 2013 November, Catch Cormier, “Sightcasting for redfish”, in Louisiana Sportsman‎^[3]:
  The species Sciaenops ocellatus certainly isn’t lacking for nicknames. […] Clear water also favors sightcasting. Against the dark background of marsh mud, a red will appear like a pumpkin — big, orange and round.

衍生词(Derived terms)

Terms derived from red (noun)

翻译(Translations)

colour

socialist, communist

red wine

查看更多(See also)

(reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine ^{(Category: en:Reds)}
primary colour

Colors in English · colors, colours (layout · text)
white	gray, grey	black
red; crimson	orange; brown	yellow; cream
lime	green	mint
cyan; teal	azure, sky blue	blue
violet; indigo	magenta; purple	pink

来源参考(References)

“red” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2021.
red in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

查看更多(Further reading)

red on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

词源2(Etymology 2)

From the archaic verb rede.

动词(Verb)

red

(archaic) simple past tense and past participle of rede

词源3(Etymology 3)

动词(Verb)

red (third-person singular simple present reds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)

Alternative spelling of redd

来源参考(References)

“redd” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2021.
red in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

变位词(Anagrams)

DRE, Der, Der., EDR, ERD, der, erd

Bislama

词源(Etymology)

From English red.

形容词(Adjective)

red

red