【se】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

(Translingual)

符号(Symbol)

se

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Northern Sami.

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Mandarin 瑟 (sè).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛ/
• Rhymes: -ɛ

名词(Noun)

se (plural ses)

1. (music) A type of ancient Chinese plucked zither.

翻译(Translations)

变位词(Anagrams)

• 'e's, -es, E's, ES, Es, E♭s, E♯s, e's, es, es-

Abinomn

名词(Noun)

se

1. cloud

Afrikaans

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• s'n (used without a following noun)
• syn (obsolete)

词源(Etymology)

From Dutch zijn, z'n (“his, its”). An Afrikaans innovation is the use of se regardless of the number or gender of the possessor, which may be due to a merger with the Dutch genitive suffix -s as well as, perhaps, the adjective suffix -s, -sch.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sə/

• Audio

Particle

se

1. follows a noun to indicate that this noun possesses that which follows, much like English 's

   Dis my ouma se huis. — This is my grandmother’s house.

查看更多(See also)

• van

Albanian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Albanian *tśe(i), *tśi from Proto-Indo-European *kʷe-, *kʷ(e)i- (“how, what”). Interrogative and relative pronoun, especially in connection with a preposition.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛ/

Conjunction

se

1. that, as, when

   Më duket se ke nevojë për disa shokë të rinj. — It seems to me that you need some new friends.

   Im vëlla më tha se don të bisedojë me ty rreth librit të ri. — My brother told me that he wants to talk to you about the new book.

关联词(Related terms)

• si
• sa

Bavarian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• 's (unstressed form)

词源(Etymology)

Cognate with German sie.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. she, her (accusative)
2. they, them

同义词(Synonyms)

• de

查看更多(See also)

Bonan

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Mongolic *usun.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sə/

名词(Noun)

se

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Üjiyediin Chuluu (Chaolu Wu), Introduction, Grammar, and Sample Sentences for Baoan, SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS (Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA), November 1994
• Henry G. Schwarz, The Minorities of Northern China: A Survey (1984), page 140: 'water' Daur os

Breton

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. that, this

   Petra eo se? — What's that?

Catalan

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sē.

代词(Pronoun)

se (enclitic, contracted 's, proclitic es, contracted proclitic s')

1. himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object)
2. oneself (direct or indirect object)
3. themselves (direct or indirect object)
4. each other (direct or indirect object)

用法注意(Usage notes)

• -se is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩, or between some adverbs/pronouns and a verb. In some varieties of Catalan (Balearic/Valencian) it can also occur in sentence-initial position.
• The use of se and other direct personal pronouns can indicate the passive in Catalan.

变化形式(Declension)

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [se]

数字化(Numeral)

se

1. one (number).

Central Nahuatl

数字化(Numeral)

se

1. one.

Cimbrian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• ze (Sette Comuni)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. (Luserna) they

Inflection

Personal pronouns
	singular	plural
1st person	i	biar
2nd person	du	iar
3rd person	er, si, 'z	se

来源参考(References)

• “se” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

Coatepec Nahuatl

数字化(Numeral)

se

1. one.

Czech

词源(Etymology)

From Old Czech sě, from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɛ]

• audio

代词(Pronoun)

se (reflexive pronoun)

1. (accusative) oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun sebe)

   myself

   yourself

   himself

   herself

   itself

   ourselves

   yourselves

   themselves

变化形式(Declension)

同义词(Synonyms)

• sebe

关联词(Related terms)

• si

Preposition

se (also s)

1. with

查看更多(Further reading)

• se in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• se in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• se in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dalmatian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sē.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. (reflexive) oneself

Danish

词源(Etymology)

From Old Danish se, from Old Norse (East) *sēa, (Old Norse (West) sjá), from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, cognate with English see, German sehen, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈseˀ]
• Rhymes: -eːˀ

动词(Verb)

se (imperative se, infinitive at se, present tense ser, past tense så, perfect tense har set)

1. to see
2. (reciprocal passive) to see each other

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

reciprocal

Dimasa

数字化(Numeral)

sé

1. one

Esperanto

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Italian se, influenced by French si and Latin sī.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio

• IPA^(key): [se]
• Hyphenation: se

Conjunction

se

1. if

Ewe

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛ/

名词(Noun)

se (plural sewo)

1. law

Fala

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• si

词源(Etymology)

From Old Portuguese se, sse, from Latin sē.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. Used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent; one
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:

     Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.

     We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned [by someone].

2. Reflexive and reciprocal pronoun: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself; each other, one another
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Anexu: A Porcá:

     Cumían algu de herba por camiñus, se bañaban i os devulvían a casa por as tardis.

     They ate some pasture along the way, bathed themselves and were returned to their home in the afternoon.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Takes the form -si when suffixed to an impersonal verb form.

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary]‎^[1], CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 255

Faroese

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /seː/

名词(Noun)

se n (genitive singular ses, plural se)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of se
n4	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	se	seið	se	seini
accusative	se	seið	se	seini
dative	se, sei	senum	seum	seunum
genitive	ses	sesins	sea	seanna

Fijian

名词(Noun)

se

1. flower
2. gills

Finnish

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. For plural forms, see etymology of ne.

The variation in stems (se-, si-, sii-) dates back to at least Late Proto-Finnic. The oblique stem si-, seen in most inflected forms, is also found in other Finnic languages, such as the following cognates of the partitive singular sitä: Karelian sitä, Livvi sittäh, Veps sidä, Votic sitä. This is possibly a remnant of the original expected form **si (due to final e > i) which was reversed in some forms, possibly as influence from the plural ne.

The stem sii- seen in internal locative case forms may have been generalized from the plural forms as a means to distinguish from partitive/essive sitä, sinä; expected internal locative cases *sissä, *sistä may have been avoided as a dissimilation. Compare Veps siš (inessive singular of se).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈse/, [ˈs̠e̞]
• Rhymes: -e
• Syllabification^(key): se

代词(Pronoun)

se (stems se-, si- and sii-)

1. (demonstrative) it
2. (demonstrative) that (when the speaker does not point at the thing, either physically or mentally)
3. (colloquial or dialectal) he, she, one, (singular) they (the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)
4. (colloquial) the (as a definite article; see the usage notes below)

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Due to the influence of Germanic languages, and nowadays especially to that of English, se may often be used as a kind of definite article in colloquial Finnish, though in standard Finnish, where word order expresses whether something is definite or indefinite, this colloquial usage is ungrammatical. (Compare the usage of yksi.)

(standard) Mies tuli luokseni. → (colloquial) Se mies tuli mun luokse.

The man came to me.

(standard) Luokseni tuli mies. → (colloquial) Yks mies tuli mun luokse.

A man came to me.

Determiner

se

1. that (not pointed at by the speaker)

Inflection

Irregular.

Declension of se noun case singular plural adverbial form singular plural nominative se ne superessive siellä – genitive sen niiden, niitten delative sieltä – partitive sitä niitä sublative sinne – accusative se, sen ne lative siis – inessive siinä niissä temporal silloin – elative siitä niistä causative siten – illative siihen niihin multiplicative – – adessive sillä niillä distributive – – ablative siltä niiltä temp. dist. – – allative sille niille prolative – – essive sinä niinä situative – – translative siksi niiksi oppositive – – instructive – (niin) abessive – (niittä) comitative – niine

同义词(Synonyms)

• (he or she): hän
• see (rare, dialectal (Southwestern Finnish))

衍生词(Derived terms)

• se ja se
• se siitä
• sellainen
• sen koommin
• sen pituinen se

派生词(Descendants)

• Kven: se

查看更多(See also)

变位词(Anagrams)

• es

French

词源(Etymology)

From Middle French se, from Old French se, from Latin sē. See also soi.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sə/

• audio

• Rhymes: -ə
• Homophone: ce

代词(Pronoun)

se m or f (pre-vocalic s')

1. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
   1. (to) himself
   2. (to) herself
   3. (to) oneself
   4. (to) itself
   5. (to) themselves
   6. (to) each other
2. (Louisiana) The second-person plural reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.

   Je suis partie à la chasse et faut vous autres se comportes bien. ― I'm going hunting and y'all need to behave yourselves.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Se becomes s' before a vowel or unaspirated h, and sometimes, in nonstandard writing, in other cases where the e would be silent, e.g. in lyrics.
• Se is often used with an actual subject, but it is also very often used with an abstract subject:

  Il est normal de se parler. — It is normal to talk to oneself.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• s'en aller

关联词(Related terms)

See Template:French personal pronouns for other pronouns.

查看更多(See also)

• The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns: me, m', te, t', nous, vous.
• The third-person reflexive and reciprocal disjunctive pronoun: soi.

查看更多(Further reading)

• “se”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

变位词(Anagrams)

• es, ès

Galician

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese se (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sī.

Conjunction

se

1. if

词源2(Etymology 2)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• xe

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. accusative/dative of si
2. The third-person reflexive pronoun.
   1. (to) himself
   2. (to) herself
   3. (to) oneself
   4. (to) itself
   5. (to) themselves
   6. (to) each other

来源参考(References)

• “se” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “se” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “se” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Garo

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

名词(Noun)

se

1. husband

German Low German

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• sei

词源(Etymology)

From Middle Low German sê, variously from Old Saxon sia and Old Saxon siu, ultimately developed from forms of Proto-Germanic *hiz and possibly influenced by Proto-Germanic *sa.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /zeː/, /seː/, /zɛɪ/, /sɛɪ/

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. she

   Se is Anke. — She is Anke (Annie).

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. they

   Se kaamt ut Bremen. — They come from Bremen.

   • 1861, G. Ungt, Twee Geschichten in Mönstersk Platt. Ollmanns Jans in de Friümde un Ollmanns Jans up de Reise, page 163:

     Dao gävven⁵ sick de Beiden dann auk an, datt se wier by ähr keimen.⁶

     ⁵ gaben – gaben sich an – strengten sich an.   ⁶ zu ihnen kamen.

查看更多(See also)

• dative and possessive of se: ehr, eer, er, är, ähr

Gun

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Gbe *se (“to hear”). Cognates include Fon sè (“to understand, hear, feel”), Saxwe Gbe sè (“to hear”), Adja sè (“to understand, hear, feel, respond”), Ewe se (“to hear”)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sè/

动词(Verb)

sè

1. to hear, to listen
2. to understand

衍生词(Derived terms)

Haitian Creole

词源(Etymology)

From French c'est (“it is”).

动词(Verb)

se

1. to be
2. that is (compare French c'est)
3. it is (compare French c'est)

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Use ye at the end of a clause.
• This word does not appear when the predicate is an adjective or prepositional phrase, except when the preposition in the prepositional phrase is pou (“for”) or tankou (“like”).

来源参考(References)

• [2]

Hungarian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃɛ]

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ʃɛ

Conjunction

se (clitic)

1. Alternative form of sem.

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

• se-

查看更多(Further reading)

• (not … either, not even): se in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
• ([folksy, informal] alternative form of sem): se, redirecting to sem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.

Ido

词源(Etymology)

From Esperanto se.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/, /sɛ/

Conjunction

se

1. if

   La klerko komencus laborar se ilu povus. — The clerk would begin to work if he could.

   Se me povus, me komprus altra domo. — If I could, I would buy another house.

名词(Noun)

se (plural se-i)

1. The name of the Latin script letter S/s.

查看更多(See also)

• (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze ^{(Category: io:Latin letter names)}

Ingrian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• see (dialectal)

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Finnic *se. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈse/, [ˈs̠e̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈse/, [ˈʃe̞]
• Rhymes: -e
• Hyphenation: se

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. this, that (not bound to a specific location)
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:

     Linnuille höö siihe kagraa siputtiit.

     They sprinkled oats onto it for the birds.

   • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

     Inmihiset panniit merkille i sen, etti kaik predmetat päivääl, päivytpaiston aikanna, viskajaat kupahaiset.

     People noticed this as well, that all objects during the day, being a sunny time, cast shadows.

2. (dialectal) that (distal)
   • 2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri‎^[3], volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:

     Tämä on Logoven kylä, a se ono Reppoilan kylä.

     This is the village Logovi, and that is the village Reppoila.

Determiner

se

1. this, that (not bound to a specific location)
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:

     Peen tulo saatii siint pellost.

     A small income was received from this field.

2. (dialectal) that (distal)

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Although Junus (1936; p. 99) describes sen as the accusative and senen as the genitive, in practice, sen is often used as a short form of the genitive as well.
• In the Soikkola dialect, the functions of too (“that”) have merged into se.

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of se
	singular	plural
nominative	se	neet
genitive	senen	niijen
accusative	sen	neet
partitive	sitä	niitä
illative	siihe	niihe
inessive	siin	niis
elative	siint, siitä	niist
allative	sille	niille
adessive	sil	niil
ablative	silt	niilt
translative	siks	niiks
essive	senennä	niinnä

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

Ingrian demonstratives
	proximal	neutral	distal
singular	tämä (tää)	se	too
plural	nämät (näät)	neet	noo

来源参考(References)

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 99
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 514
• Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[5], →ISBN, pages 13-14

Interlingua

代词(Pronoun)

se (third person)

1. Reflexive: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves.

   Illa se videva in le speculo. ― She saw herself in the mirror.

2. Reciprocal: each other, one another.

   Quando illes se cognosceva? ― When did they meet (each other)?

3. Used for passive constructions with undetermined agent (translated by "one").

   De mi casa se vide le mar. ― From my house the sea is seen.

   (Literally, “...the sea sees itself.”)

4. Hence, used for expressions of the type "to get/become ...-ed".

   espaventar — “to frighten”; espaventar se = "to get frightened" (lit., "to frighten oneself")

用法注意(Usage notes)

• (reflexive, reciprocal, oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, each other, one another): Many verbs bear a reflexive pronoun by default. Se must be replaced by me, te, etc., according to the subject.

  infiltrar se — “to infiltrate”

  repentir se — “to repent”

Istriot

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sī.

Conjunction

se

1. if
   • 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 99:

     Biela, se ti vedissi li galiere

     Beautiful one, if you saw the galleys

Italian

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin sī.^[1]

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/^**
• Rhymes: -e
• Syllabification: se

Conjunction

se

1. if

   Se non è vero, è ben trovato.

   If it is not true, it is a good story.

2. whether
3. if only

衍生词(Derived terms)

• se non
• se non che

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin sē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/^°
• Rhymes: -e
• Syllabification: se

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. Alternative form of si

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Used when followed by a third-person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).

查看更多(See also)

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Latin sīc.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/^*
• Rhymes: -e
• Syllabification: se

副词(Adverb)

se

1. (archaic) Alternative form of così

Conjunction

se

1. (archaic) Alternative form of così: if (only); even if

   se Dio ti lasci, lettor, prender frutto / di tua lezione ― even if God leaves you, reader, take fruit of your lesson

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Used to express a conditional with the implicit hope on the part of the speaker that something does or does not happen. Always followed by the subjunctive.

来源参考(References)

查看更多(Further reading)

• se in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Japanese

罗马化(Romanization)

se

1. Rōmaji transcription of せ
2. Rōmaji transcription of セ

Kalasha

词源(Etymology)

From Sanskrit स (sa), सा (sā), from Proto-Indo-European *só.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. he/she/it (absent from speaker) (3rd-person personal pronoun)

相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

• áya

查看更多(See also)

Karelian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈse/

Determiner

se

1. this, that

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. this, that
2. it (inanimate)

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of se singular plural nominative se ne genitive sen niijen partitive sitä niitä inessive siinä niissä elative siitä niistä illative siih niih adessive sillä niilä ablative siltä niiltä essive sinä niinä translative siksi niiksi abessive siittä niittä comitative niineh

查看更多(See also)

Karelian personal pronouns
	first	second	third
singular	mie	šie	hiän
plural	myö	työ	hyö

来源参考(References)

• P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 58

Kven

词源(Etymology)

From Finnish se, from Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈse/

Determiner

se

1. this, that

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. this, that
2. he, she, it

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of se singular plural nominative se net genitive sen niitten, niinen partitive sitä niitä illative siihen niihin inessive siinä niissä elative siitä, siittä niistä allative sille, sillet niile, niilet adessive sillä niilä ablative siltä niiltä translative sinä niinä essive siksi niiksi

同义词(Synonyms)

• (he, she): hän

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

• Eira Söderholm (2017) Kvensk grammatikk, Tromsø: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, →ISBN, page 278

Ladin

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sē.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. (indefinite) one, you, we, they, people. Note: often translated using the passive voice in English.
2. (reflexive) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves; (reciprocal) each other, one another. Note: With some verbs, si is not translated in English.

Lashi

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/, [sɛʔ]

动词(Verb)

se

1. to know
2. to be able to

来源参考(References)

• Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎^[6], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Latin

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun).

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /seː/, [s̠eː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /se/, [sɛː]

• Audio (Classical)

代词(Pronoun)

sē (accusative and ablative, no nominative)

1. (reflexive) the accusative of the third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves

   Vōcālis est littera quae per sē syllabam facere potest. ― A vowel is a letter that can form a syllable by itself.

   Quīntus quōmodo sē habet hodiē? ― How's Quintus doing today? (literally, “is holding himself”)

   In mare sē praecipitāvit. ― He drowned himself in the ocean.

2. (reflexive) the ablative of the third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun

用法注意(Usage notes)

• sēsē is very common as the emphatic form of the accusative pronoun, especially in reference to a preceding ipse, or at the beginning or the end of a clause.

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• inter sē
• per sē
• sēcum

派生词(Descendants)

Ligurian

词源(Etymology)

From Late Latin se(d), from Latin sī (“if”) + quid (“what”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/

Conjunction

se

1. if

Livonian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. that
2. he

变化形式(Declension)

Lower Sorbian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *sę.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [sɛ]

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
2. each other, one another
3. used to form passives

衍生词(Derived terms)

• se wě

来源参考(References)

• Starosta, Manfred (1999), “se”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Luxembourgish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /zə/

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. unstressed form of si

变化形式(Declension)

See Template:lb-decl-personal pronouns for declension.

Malay

Malay cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : se

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• esa
• ĕsă
• sĕ (sĕ-)
• sa (sa-)
• să (să-)
• اسا
• س (س-‎)

词源(Etymology)

Shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sə/
• Rhymes: -sə, -ə

数字化(Numeral)

se (Jawi spelling س)

1. one

同义词(Synonyms)

• satu / ساتو‎
• tunggal / توڠݢل‎
• eka (eka-) / ايک‎ (ايک-‎)
• ahad / احد‎

衍生词(Derived terms)

• se- / س-‎

Maltese

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• ser

词源(Etymology)

Sometimes thought to have been inherited from Arabic سَ (sa), from سَوْفَ (sawfa). However, it is more likely that the similarity is entirely coincidental and that Maltese se(r) is merely a shortened form of sejjer.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛ/

Particle

se

1. Indicates a future tense.

Mandarin

罗马化(Romanization)

se

1. Nonstandard spelling of sè.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Middle Dutch

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. accusative of si (“they”)

中古英语(Middle English)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛː/, /seː/

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old English swē, swǣ, variants of swā (“so”). More at so.

副词(Adverb)

se

1. so

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

se

1. Alternative form of see (“sea”)

词源3(Etymology 3)

名词(Noun)

se

1. Alternative form of see (“see”)

词源4(Etymology 4)

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. Alternative form of sche

Middle French

词源(Etymology)

From Old French se, from Latin sē.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.
   1. himself
   2. herself
   3. oneself
   4. itself
   5. themselves
   6. each other
2. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.
   1. to himself
   2. to herself
   3. to oneself
   4. to itself
   5. to themselves
   6. to each other

      ils se donnerent bataille ― they gave each other battle (they gave battle to each other)

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Whether to translate as himself, herself, oneself, itself, themselves or each other depends on the gender (male, female or none) and number (singular or plural).
• Usually becomes s' before a vowel. In older manuscripts, it becomes s- with no apostrophe.

派生词(Descendants)

• French: se

Middle Low German

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• su, sia

词源(Etymology)

Variously from Old Saxon sia and Old Saxon siu, ultimately developed from forms of Proto-Germanic *hiz and possibly influenced by Proto-Germanic *sa.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Stem vowel: ê⁴
  • (originally) IPA^(key): /seː/

代词(Pronoun)

sê

1. (third person singular female nominative) she
2. her (accusative of sê)
3. (third person plural nominative) they
4. them (accusative of sê)

变化形式(Declension)

See Template:gml-perpron for declension.

派生词(Descendants)

• Dutch Low Saxon: zee
• German Low German: se
• Plautdietsch: see

Neapolitan

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sə/
• Rhymes: -e

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. reflexive third person pronoun: oneself, himself, itself, herself, themselves etc.

Nheengatu

词源(Etymology)

From Old Tupi xe. Cognate with Guaraní che.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [se]

• Hyphenation: se
• Rhymes: -e

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. (second-class) first-person singular personal pronoun (I, me, my)

   Se akanhemu aikú nhaãsé se kirá aikú.

   I am scared because I am fat.

   Aé uputari upitá se irũmu.

   He wants to stay with me.

   Se manha uwiké uka pisasú upé.

   My mother enters the new house.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• As a second-class pronoun, se is used as the subject of a sentence when its verb is a second-class one (those verbs are sometimes referred to as adjectives). The personal pronoun se is also used when governed by any postposition with the exception of arama and supé. Finally, se is used as a possessive pronoun as well.

查看更多(See also)

Nheengatu personal pronouns

singular	first-class pronoun	second-class pronoun
first-person	ixé	se
second-person	indé	ne
third-person	aé	i
plural	first-class pronoun	second-class pronoun
first-person	yandé	yané
second-person	penhẽ	pe
third-person	aintá (or tá)	aintá (or tá)

来源参考(References)

• ÁVILA, Marcel Twardowsky (2021) Proposta de dicionário nheengatu–português, page 688
• NAVARRO, Eduardo de Almeida (2016) Curso de língua geral (nheengatu ou tupi moderno): a língua das origens da civilização amazônica, 2nd edition, →ISBN, pages 11 and 108

North Frisian

词源(Etymology)

From Old Frisian siā, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.

发音(Pronunciation)

IPA^(key): /sɛ/

动词(Verb)

se (present se, 2nd singular sjochst, 3rd singular sjocht, past saag, perfect sen)

1. (Sylt) to see

Northern Kurdish

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.

名词(Noun)

Central Kurdish	سەگ‎ (seg)

se ?

1. dog

Norwegian Bokmål

词源(Etymology)

From Danish se, from Old Norse sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /seː/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -eː
• Hyphenation: se
• Homophones: C, c

动词(Verb)

se (imperative se, present tense ser, passive ses or sees, simple past så, past participle sett, present participle seende)

1. to see (perceive with the eyes).

衍生词(Derived terms)

• anse
• etterse
• forutse
• innse
• overse
• påse
• seer
• usett
• utseende

来源参考(References)

• “se” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Old English

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• þē – late nom. masc. sg. form

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-West Germanic *siz, replacing earlier *sā, from Proto-Germanic *sa.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /seː/

Article

sē

1. the

   sē mōna ― the moon

   sēo sunne ― the sun

   þæt seofonstierre ― the Pleiades

   þā steorran ― the stars

Determiner

sē

1. that

   Sele mē þone hamor.

   Give me that hammer.

代词(Pronoun)

sē

1. that

   Hē fōr hām, and æfter þām ne ġeseah iċ hine nǣfre mā.

   He went home, and after that I never saw him again.

2. the one / that one

   Iċ eom sē þe cnocaþ.

   I am the one who knocks.

   Hēo nis sēo þe þū oferreċċan þearft.

   She's not the one you need to convince.

   Rǣtst þū nū þās bōc oþþe þā?

   Are you reading this book right now or that one?

   Hwæðer is þīn, þē þæt swearte hors þē þæt hwīte?

   Which one is yours, the black horse or the white one?

3. (relative) that, who, what

   Ne biþ eall þæt glitnaþ nā gold.

   Not everything that glitters is gold.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• The word "the" was used somewhat more sparingly in Old English than in the modern language. One reason is, English had only recently developed a word for "the" (sē previously only meant "that"), leaving many nouns and phrases which had a definite meaning but which people continued to use without a definite article out of custom. Examples of words which usually went without the word "the" include:
  • Names of peoples, such as Engle (“the Angles”), Seaxan (“the Saxons”), and Crēcas (“the Greeks”). Ġelīefst þū þæt Dene magon bēon oferswīðde? (“Do you believe the Danes can be defeated?”).
  • All river names. On Temese flēat ān sċip (“A boat was floating on the Thames”).
  • A few nouns denoting types of locations, namely sǣ (“the sea”), wudu (“the woods”), and eorþe (“the ground”). Þū fēolle on eorðan and slōge þīn hēafod (“You fell on the ground and hit your head”). Note that eorþe was often used with a definite article when it meant "the Earth."
  • "the world," whether expressed with weorold or middanġeard. Iċ eom æt hām on ealre weorolde, þǣr þǣr sind wolcnu and fuglas and mennisċe tēaras (“I feel at home in the whole world, where there are clouds and birds and human tears”).
  • A couple of abstract concepts, namely sōþ (“the truth”) and ǣ (“the law”). Iċ seċġe ēow sōþ, þæt iċ swerie (“I'm telling you the truth, I swear”).
  • Dryhten (“the Lord”).
  • morgen (“the morning”) and ǣfen (“the evening”). Iċ ārās on lætne morgen and ēode niðer (“I got up late in the morning and went downstairs”).
  • The four seasons, lengten (“spring”), sumor (“summer”), hærfest (“fall”), and winter (“winter”). On sumore hit biþ wearm and on wintra ċeald (“In the summer it's warm and in the winter it's cold”).
  • forþġewitennes (“the past”), andweardnes (“the present”), and tōweardnes (“the future”). Þā þe forðġewitennesse ġemunan ne magon, hīe bēoþ ġeniðrode hīe tō ġeedlǣċenne (“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it”).
  • forma sīþ (“the first time”), ōþer sīþ (“the second time”), etc. Hwæt þōhtest þū þā þū mē forman sīðe ġemēttest? (“What did you think when you met me for the first time?”).
  • þīestra (“the dark”). Iċ āwēox, ac iċ nǣfre ne ġeswāc mē þīestra tō ondrǣdenne (“I grew up, but I never stopped being scared of the dark”).
  • Genitive phrases could include the word "the" before the head noun, but most often did not. Instead, genitive phrases were commonly formed like possessive phrases in modern English, with the genitive noun preceding the head noun ("John's car," not "the car of John"). Thus “the fall of Rome” was Rōme hryre, literally “Rome's fall,” and “the god of fire” was fȳres god, literally “fire's god.”

变化形式(Declension)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:se.

派生词(Descendants)

• Middle English: se, ze, sæ

Old French

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin sē.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• sei
• soi

代词(Pronoun)

se m or f (invariable)

1. himself (reflexive direct and indirect third-person singular pronoun)
2. herself (reflexive direct and indirect third-person singular pronoun)
3. itself (reflexive direct and indirect third-person singular pronoun)
4. oneself (reflexive direct and indirect third-person singular pronoun)
5. themselves (reflexive direct and indirect third-person plural pronoun)

派生词(Descendants)

• French: se

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin si.

Conjunction

se

1. if
2. then (afterwards; following)

派生词(Descendants)

• French: si

Old Frisian

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. she
2. they

Old Irish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [sʲe]

Determiner

se

1. Alternative form of so used after palatalized consonants and front vowels

Old Saxon

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Germanic *sa.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛː/

Article

sē m (demonstrative)

1. definite article: the

   sē māno ― the moon

2. demonstrative adjective: that, those

   Hē gaf thē gift. ― He gave that gift.

变化形式(Declension)

Ometepec Nahuatl

形容词(Adjective)

se

1. one.

Pennsylvania German

词源(Etymology)

Compare German sie.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sə/

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. she
2. her

变化形式(Declension)

Phalura

词源1(Etymology 1)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/

Determiner

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)

1. the
2. that (agr: rem fem / rem non-nom masc)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[7], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

词源2(Etymology 2)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/

Determiner

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)

1. the
2. those (agr: rem)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[8], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

词源3(Etymology 3)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/

代词(Pronoun)

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)

1. it
2. she (rem fem nom)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[9], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

词源4(Etymology 4)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/

代词(Pronoun)

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)

1. they (rem nom)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[10], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Pilagá

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. I

   se-take ― I want

来源参考(References)

• 2001, Alejandra Vidal, quoted in Subordination in Native South-American Languages

Pipil

Pipil cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : sē     Ordinal : achtu     Adverbial : seujti     Distributive : sejsē ika

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *sɨmayV. Compare Classical Nahuatl ce (“one”). Cognate with Hopi suukya' (“one”), Shoshone seme' (“one”), Cahuilla súplli (“one”), and O'odham hema (“one”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈseː/

数字化(Numeral)

sē

1. one

   Nikneki semaya se

   I want only one

Article

sē

1. a, indefinite article

   Tikitat se tekulut tik ne kwajkwawit

   We saw an owl in the trees

代词(Pronoun)

sē

1. someone, something, indefinite pronoun

   Walajsik se ina ka metzishmati

   Someone came who said she/he knows you

   Se anmejemet nemi pal yawi pal kikua ne takwal

   One of you has to go to buy the food

   Ne nunan nechmakak se anmupal

   My mom gave me something for you all

Polish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛ/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ɛ
• Syllabification: se

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. (colloquial, sometimes proscribed), (stressed) oneself, myself, yourself, itself, etc.

   Synonym: sobie

   Daj se z tym spokój.

   Give it a break.

查看更多(Further reading)

• se in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• se in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

发音(Pronunciation)

• Homophones: si (Brazil), cê (South Brazil)
• Hyphenation: se

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Portuguese sse, se, from Latin sē.

代词(Pronoun)

se m or f by sense

1. third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun; himself; herself; itself; themself; themselves

   Ela se viu no espelho.

   She saw herself in the mirror.

2. (informal, Brazil) first-person singular reflexive pronoun; myself

   Eu se apresentei no teatro.

   I performed myself at the theater.

   Synonym: (standard) me

3. third-person singular and plural reciprocal pronoun; each other; one another

   Quando eles se conheceram?

   When did they meet (each other)?

4. (informal, Brazil) first-person plural reciprocal pronoun; each other; one another

   Nós se beijámos.

   We kissed (each other).

   Synonym: (standard) nos

5. second-person singular and plural reflexive and reciprocal pronoun, when used with second-person pronouns other than tu and vós; yourself; yourselves

   E você se diz um professor!

   And you call yourself a teacher!

6. impersonal pronominal verb; oneself

   Vive-se bem em Belém.

   One lives well in Belém.

   (literally, “Lives oneself well in Belém”)

7. accessory, when it is used to embellish the verb without its omission impairing the understanding.

   "Vão-se os reis, mas as nações ficam."

   Kings go, but nations remain.

8. particle of spontaneity, when it indicates that there was spontaneity in the action by its agent.

   Ele morreu-se.

   He died.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• When the verb precedes se, a hyphen must be used. In Portugal post-verb se is more common, while in Brazil it usually precedes the verb.
• (reflexive and reciprocal): Many verb senses take a reflexive pronoun by default; they are called pronominal verbs. Se must be replaced by me, te, etc. according to the subject.

  comunicar-se (com) ― to communicate (with)

  arrepender-se ― to repent

• Many ergative English verbs are translated by a bare verb for transitive usage and a pronominal one for intransitive:

  O professor acalmou os alunos.

  The teacher calmed the students down.

  O professor acalmou-se.

  The teacher calmed down.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:se.

查看更多(See also)

See Template:Portuguese personal pronouns for further pronouns.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Portuguese se, from Latin sī (“if”).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• si (obsolete)

Conjunction

se

1. if (introduces a condition)
   • 2009, Maria Gadú, Altar particular

     Se enfim, você um dia resolver mudar, tirar meu pobre coração do altar, me devolver como se deve ser.

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

   • 2007, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte, Rocco, page 317:

     Desculpe, acho que dá mais medo se for meia-noite!

     I'm sorry, I thought it would be more fearsome if it were midnight!

     }}

   Se for sair, leve um guarda-chuva.

   If you go out, take an umbrella.

   Só começaremos se nos pagarem.

   We will only begin if they pay us.

   Synonym: caso

   Antonyms: caso contrário, senão

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:se.

词源3(Etymology 3)

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. (Brazil, Internet slang) Misspelling of cê; "you"

   se sabe oq aconteceu??

   do u know what happened?

   Synonym: c

Romagnol

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• s' (Apocopic)

Conjunction

se

1. if

Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/
• Rhymes: -e

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. (reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves

关联词(Related terms)

• sine

Romansch

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) si
• (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sen
• (Puter, Vallader) sü

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

副词(Adverb)

se

1. (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) up, upward, upwards

Rwanda-Rundi

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Bantu *cé.

名词(Noun)

sé class 1a (plural bāsé class 2a)

1. his/her father
2. his/her paternal uncle

Samoan

Article

se

1. a (singular indefinite article)

查看更多(See also)

• le

Serbo-Croatian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

代词(Pronoun)

se (Cyrillic spelling се)

1. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
   1. myself
   2. yourself
   3. himself, herself, itself
   4. ourselves
   5. yourselves
   6. themselves
2. (by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself

   Kako se zoveš? ― What's your name? (literally, “What do you call yourself?”)

   Kako se to kaže na španjolskom? ― How is that said in Spanish? / How do you say that in Spanish? (literally, “How does it say itself in Spanish?”)

   Ovdje se govori španjolski ― Spanish is spoken here (literally, “Spanish speaks itself here.”)

   Svjetska prvenstva se igraju ljeti. ― World Cups are played during the summer. (literally, “World Cups play themselves during the summer.”)

变化形式(Declension)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Proto-Slavic *sь.

Particle

se (Cyrillic spelling се)

1. (obsolete) this is; here is
   • 1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet:

     се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь

     Here lies Viganj Milošević

Slovene

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *sę.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛ/

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. oneself: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (accusative)
2. ourselves, yourselves, themselves (accusative)

Inflection

See Template:sl-decl-ppron for inflection.

Spanish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /se/ [se]
• Rhymes: -e
• Syllabification: se
• Homophones: sé, (Latin America) ce

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin sē.

代词(Pronoun)

se m or f (third person, including ‘usted’ and ‘ustedes’)

1. Third person (also used for usted and ustedes) reflexive direct or indirect object oneself, himself, herself, itself, yourself; each other; one another

   Juan se lava. ― Juan washes himself.

   Juan se lava la cara. ― Juan washes his own face. (literally, “Juan to himself washes the face.”)

   Juan y María se aman. ― Juan and María love each other.

2. Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person and with usted and ustedes

   ¿Cómo se llama? ― What is your name? (literally, “How do you call yourself?”)

   Se dice que... ― It is said that... (literally, “It says itself that...”)

   Aquí se habla español ― Spanish is spoken here / They speak Spanish here. (literally, “One speaks Spanish here, Spanish speaks itself here.”)

用法注意(Usage notes)

• (third person reflexive, also used for ‘usted’ and ‘ustedes’): Se is used as a suffix with verbs in the infinitive and imperative.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Spanish ge (from Latin illī, compare Portuguese lhe, Italian gli), whose pronunciation shifted from /ʒe/ to /ʃe/ in Early Modern Spanish, at which point it was reanalyzed as /se/ (rather than shifting to /xe/ as expected).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• ge (archaic)

代词(Pronoun)

se m or f (third person, including ‘usted’ and ‘ustedes’)

1. Used instead of indirect object pronouns le and les before the direct object pronouns lo, la, los, or las.

   El samaritano se las dio. ― The Samaritan gave them to him.

查看更多(See also)

See Appendix:Spanish pronouns for an overview of Spanish pronouns and Template:es-personal pronouns for a pronoun table.

词源3(Etymology 3)

动词(Verb)

se (main verb saber)

1. Misspelling of sé.

查看更多(Further reading)

• “se”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Sranan Tongo

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Dutch zee.

名词(Noun)

se

1. sea

Swedish

词源(Etymology)

From Old Swedish sēa, sē, sīa, from Old Norse séa, sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną. Final -g of the past tense form added under influence of the Old Swedish plural form sāgho.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /seː/

• audio

• Homophones: C, c
• Rhymes: -eː

动词(Verb)

se (present ser, preterite såg, supine sett, imperative se)

1. to see (not be blind)

   Han sa att han var blind, men han kan se

   He said he was blind, but he can see

2. to look

   Han såg på igelkotten

   He looked at the hedgehog

   Synonyms: titta, kolla, stirra, glo

   • 1888, August Strindberg, Fröken Julie

     Tvärtom, fröken Julie, som ni ser har jag skyndat uppsöka min övergivna!

     Quite the opposite, miss Julie, as you can see I have rushed to find my abandoned one!

   • 1915, John Wahlborg, Stjärnbanér i blågult

     Vad jag sett och hört och känt har helt enkelt överväldigat mig.

     What I have seen and heard and felt has quite simply overwhelmed me.

3. to see; to understand

   Jag ser inte hur det skulle kunna vara möjligt. ― I don't see how that could be possible.

   Synonyms: förstå, fatta, begripa

4. to see, to visualize; to form a mental picture of

用法注意(Usage notes)

"Jag ser" for "I see" as in "I understand" does not work in (sense 3) though. See the synonyms instead.

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

Hypernyms

• förnimma

衍生词(Derived terms)

• avse
• bortse
• frånse
• inse
• se an / se något an
• se efter
• se på
• se ut
• se till
• tillse
• återse
• överse

关联词(Related terms)

• höra
• lukta
• smaka
• känna

查看更多(See also)

• syn
• sikt

变位词(Anagrams)

• -es

Tarantino

代词(Pronoun)

se (impersonal, reflexive)

1. it
2. one

Ternate

词源1(Etymology 1)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈse]

Preposition

se (Jawi سي‎)

1. human oblique preposition
   1. to
   2. at, in
   3. on
   4. from

用法注意(Usage notes)

Se is only used when the referent is human. For non-human referents, toma is used instead.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• si

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈse]

Preposition

se (Jawi سي‎)

1. associative preposition: with

   ngori totagi butu se ngori rinongoru ― I go to the market with my younger sibling

2. instrumental preposition: with, by, using

   tabu se usipera ― fire the gun (literally, “to shoot with the gun”)

用法注意(Usage notes)

Generally, when se takes a human referent, it is associative, and when se takes a non-human referent, it is instrumental, although exceptions do exist.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• si

词源3(Etymology 3)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈse]

Conjunction

se (Jawi سي‎)

1. and

   tohida riyaya se ribaba ― I see my mother and my father

2. forms compound numbers

   bobato nyagimoi se tofkange ― the (council of) eighteen bobatos (literally, “the ten and eight bobatos”)

来源参考(References)

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tocharian A

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Indo-European *suHyús. Cognate with Tocharian B soy, Old Armenian ուստր (ustr) and Ancient Greek υἱύς (huiús).

名词(Noun)

se m

1. son

查看更多(See also)

• ckācar
• pācar
• mācar
• pracar
• ṣar

Tocharian B

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. Alternative form of kᵤse (“who, which”) (colloquial)

Turkish

词源1(Etymology 1)

名词(Noun)

se

1. The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

se

1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ث

Tuvaluan

Article

se (indefinite article)

1. a, an

Veps

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. it

Inflection

See Template:vep-decl-se for inflection.

Determiner

se

1. that (far)

Inflection

See Template:vep-decl-se for inflection.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• -se

来源参考(References)

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “та, то, тот”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Volapük

Preposition

se

1. out of

Votic

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈse/, [ˈse]
• Rhymes: -e
• Hyphenation: se

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. Alternative form of see

Welsh

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sɛ/

动词(Verb)

se (not mutable)

1. Contraction of basai.

West Frisian

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. Alternative form of sy (“she”)

代词(Pronoun)

se

1. Alternative form of sy (“they”)

Wutunhua

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [sʰə]

Wutunhua numbers ^(edit)

	40
←  3	4	5  →
Cardinal: se     Ordinal: di-se, xxewa

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Mandarin 四.

数字化(Numeral)

se

1. four

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Mandarin 死.

动词(Verb)

se

1. to die

   rolang sho-de je da nga-n-de mula ren se-gu-la diando rolang qhe-lai-li sho-de gu-li.

   As for this thing called ro-langs [type of Tibetan zombie], it is said that if a person among us dies, there will appear a ro-langs instead.

来源参考(References)

• Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
• Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎^[11], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN

Yoruba

词源1(Etymology 1)

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *sì, compare with Igala hì

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• hè (Ìkálẹ̀)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sè/

动词(Verb)

sè

1. (transitive) to cook

   Ó se ọbẹ̀ ilá. ― He cooked okra soup.

2. (transitive) to boil

   Mi ò mọ ẹyin ín sè. ― I don't know how to boil eggs.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• When to cook is intransitive use dáná.
• (to boil): When referring to leafy vegetables or meat use bọ̀, when referring to water use hó.

衍生词(Derived terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sé/

动词(Verb)

sé

1. (transitive) to block; to shut

   Wọ́n sé fèrèsé náà. ― They blocked that window.

2. (transitive) to miss

   Òkúta tí ó jù sé ihò. ― The rock she threw missed the hole.

衍生词(Derived terms)

Zazaki

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [sɛ]

副词(Adverb)

se

1. how
2. if
3. what

数字化(Numeral)

se

1. hundred
2. Alternative form of sed