万维词典

【si】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

See also: sí, sì, și, šī, and Appendix:Variations of "si"

(Translingual)

符号(Symbol)

si

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Sinhalese.

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源(Etymology)

Acronym of Latin Sancte Ioannes, the phrase ending the hymn Ut queant laxis from earlier words of which the other notes of solfège were derived.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si (plural sis)

  1. (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale.

翻译(Translations)

See si/translations § Noun.

变位词(Anagrams)

Albanian

词源(Etymology)

Varying reconstructions. Orel descends it from Proto-Albanian *tšei,[1] Matzinger from Proto-Albanian *čī.[2] Ultimately from instrumental Proto-Indo-European *kwi-h₁. Compare Latin qui (“how, why”), Old English hwȳ, hwī (“why”). An interrogative and relative pronoun, especially in connection with a preposition.

发音(Pronunciation)

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. how; in what way; in what state
    Si janë shokët e tu? ― How are your friends?
  2. like, as
    Si e dini, nuk kemi filluar ende.
    As you know, we've not yet begun.

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “si”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 395
  2. ^ Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 225

Alemannic German

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old High German siu, from Proto-Germanic *sī. Cognate with German sie (“she; it”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si), Old English sēo.

代词(Pronoun)

si f

  1. she
  2. it (for referents of the feminine grammatical gender)
变化形式(Declension)
Alemannic German personal pronouns

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.

代词(Pronoun)

si pl

  1. they
变化形式(Declension)
Alemannic German personal pronouns

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz. Cognate with German sein, Dutch zijn, West Frisian syn, Icelandic sinn.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

Determiner

si

  1. his
变化形式(Declension)

Inflected forms include:

Singular Plural
masculine feminine neuter
Nominative
Accusative 		si sini si sini
Genitive sines & si's sines
Dative si'm & sim siner si'm & sim sine

词源4(Etymology 4)

From Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn. Cognate with German sein, Dutch zijn, Low German sien.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

动词(Verb)

si

  1. (Gressoney) to be

来源参考(References)

Asturian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin si.

Conjunction

si

  1. if

Bahnar

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Bahnaric *ciː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciiʔ (“louse”); cognate with Vietnamese chí, chấy.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si

  1. louse

Belizean Creole

词源(Etymology)

From English see.

动词(Verb)

si

  1. see

来源参考(References)

  • Crosbie, Paul, ed. (2007), Kriol-Inglish Dikshineri: English-Kriol Dictionary. Belize City: Belize Kriol Project, pp. 315–316.

Bikol Central

词源(Etymology)

Compare Chamorro si, Indonesian si, Malay si, and Tagalog si.

发音(Pronunciation)

Article

si (plural sina)

  1. direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
    Nagdalagan si Juan. ― Juan ran.
    Dinara ninda si Tatay sa ospital. ― They brought Father to the hospital.
  2. direct marker placed before an adjective used to refer to a person with those distinct characteristics
    Yaon na si Taba. ― Fatso is here.
  3. (Naga) direct marker placed before common nouns
    Kinua ko na si pakete. ― I already got the package
    Synonym: su

查看更多(See also)

Catalan

发音(Pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Catalan si, from Latin si (“if”).

Conjunction

si

  1. if

查看更多(See also)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin Sancte Iohannes (“Saint John”) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

名词(Noun)

si m (plural sis)

  1. (music) si (seventh note of a diatonic scale)

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Old Catalan si~sin, from Latin sĭnus.

名词(Noun)

si m (plural sins)

  1. cavity, depression
  2. (anatomy) sinus
  3. (figuratively) uterus
  4. front portion of the breast
  5. (figuratively) heart
  6. estuary, bay
查看更多(See also)
  • si d'Abraham m

词源4(Etymology 4)

From Latin sĭbī.

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. himself, herself, itself
  2. oneself
  3. themselves
  4. each other
用法注意(Usage notes)
  • Si is the stressed (or "strong", or "tonic") form of the reflexive pronoun es. As such, it is used after prepositions.
变化形式(Declension)
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
查看更多(See also)
  • de si mateix
  • en si
  • entre si
  • fora de si
  • per a si
  • per si mateix
  • tornar en si

查看更多(See also)

Central Franconian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle High German sīn.

发音(Pronunciation)

Determiner

si (masculine senge or singe, feminine seng or sing)

  1. (Ripuarian) his, its (third-person masculine and neuter possessive)
    Wo hät e dann si Jlas henjestallt? ― Where did he put his glass?

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • The form seng/sing is used for the neuter when strongly stressed: Dat es sing Booch! (“That's his book!”) Contrariwise, the form si may be used for the masculine and feminine when unstressed, chiefly with words for relatives: si Papp (“his father”, but less common than senge Papp).

Chamorro

词源(Etymology)

Compare Bikol Central si, Indonesian si, and Malay si.

Preposition

si

  1. Subject marker for personal names

Chavacano

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Spanish sí (“yes”).

Particle

si

  1. yes

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Spanish si (“if”).

Conjunction

si

  1. if

Cimbrian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • zi (Sette Comuni)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-West Germanic *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie.

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. (Luserna) she, it

Inflection

Personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person i biar
2nd person du iar
3rd person er, si, 'z se

来源参考(References)

Czech

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɪ]
  • Audio

代词(Pronoun)

si (reflexive pronoun)

  1. (dative) to oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun sobě)
    myself
    yourself
    Posluž si. ― Serve yourself.
    himself
    herself
    itself
    ourselves
    yourselves
    themselves
    Synonym: sobě

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of si

关联词(Related terms)

查看更多(Further reading)

  • si in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • si in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dalmatian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sex.

数字化(Numeral)

si

  1. six

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

词源(Etymology)

From Old Norse sía (“to sieve, filter”).

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si c (singular definite sien, plural indefinite sier)

  1. sieve
  2. strainer
  3. colander

Inflection

Declension of si

动词(Verb)

si (imperative si, infinitive at si, present tense sier, past tense siede, perfect tense har siet)

  1. sieve
  2. strain
  3. sift

Dutch

发音(Pronunciation)

  • Audio

名词(Noun)

si m or f (plural si's, diminutive sietje n)

  1. musical note; ti

变位词(Anagrams)

Esperanto

词源(Etymology)

From Italian si, French soi, Spanish se, Latin se, plus the i of personal pronouns.

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): [si]
  • Audio:
  • Hyphenation: si

代词(Pronoun)

si (reflexive, accusative sin, possessive sia)

  1. himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself

用法注意(Usage notes)

The reflexive pronoun si is only used to refer to the third person (In English: he/she/it/they) not the first or second person (In English: I/we/you). When the subject of a sentence is first or second person, the same pronoun is repeated (with the accusative ending -n added if needed) instead of using si. (E.g. "they wash themselves" is ili lavas sin, but "I wash myself" is mi lavas min, instead of *mi lavas sin.)

Ewe

动词(Verb)

si

  1. to escape

Fala

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Portuguese se, from Latin sī (“if”).

Conjunction

si

  1. if (used to introduce a condition or choice)
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      I si “a patria do homi é sua lengua”, cumu idía Albert Camus, o que está claru é que a lengua está mui por encima de fronteiras, serras, rius i maris, de situaciós pulíticas i sociu-económicas, de lazus religiosus e inclusu familiaris.
      And if “a man’s homeland is his language”, as Albert Camus said, what is clear is that language is above borders, mountain ranges, rivers and seas, above political and socio-economic situations, of religious and even family ties.

词源2(Etymology 2)

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. Alternative form of se
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 2: Númerus?:
      As lenguas, idiomas, dialectus o falas tenin un-as funciós mui claras desde o principiu dos siglu i si hai contabilizaus en o mundu un-as 8.000 lenguas, ca un-a con sua importancia numérica relativa, a nossa fala é un tesoiru mais entre elas.
      The tongues, languages or regional variants have some very clear functions since the beginning of the centuries and some 8,000 languages have been accounted for in the world, each with its relative numerical importance, Fala is yet another treasure among them.

French

French phrasebook

发音(Pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old French se, from Latin si (“if”).

Conjunction

si

  1. if, whether
    Je me demande si elle sera seule. ― I wonder if she'll be alone.
    Je veux savoir si tu viendras ou non. ― I want to know if you're coming or not.
  2. if (assuming that)
    Si j'avais ses pouvoirs, je créerais un monde où le mal n'existe pas. ― If I had his power, I'd create a world where evil didn't exist.
    Si tu n'avais pas appelé, je serais morte. ― If you hadn't called, I'd be dead.
  3. even if
  4. although, while
用法注意(Usage notes)

Elided preceding il or ils, resulting in the contracted forms s'il and s'ils.

衍生词(Derived terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old French si, from Latin sic (“so, thus”). Doublet of sic.

感叹语(Interjection)

si

  1. yes (used to contradict a negative statement)
    Tu ne m’aimes pas, n’est-ce pas ? — Si !
    You don’t like me, do you? — Yes, I do!
    Moi, je n'ai rien fait ! — Si !
    I didn't do anything! — Yes, you did!
    Synonym: (archaic) si fait
用法注意(Usage notes)

The positive particle usage is uncommon in Québec.

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. so, such (intensifier)
    J’étais si fatigué ces jours-ci que je n’avais pas le courage de vous écrire.
    I was so tired those days that I didn't have the energy to write to you.
    Cela n'aurait pas été une si bonne idée.
    That wouldn't have been such a good idea.
  2. (si + adjective/adverb + que ... ) however (to whatever extent or degree)
    Synonyms: aussi, tout, quelque
    • 2017, Luc Brisson, Platon
      Mais un législateur qui aurait un tant soit peu de worth, si infime soit elle, quand bien même il n'en irait pas comme l'argument vient de le démontrer, n'aurait-il pas commis en cette occasion, plus qu'en n'importe quelle autre circonstance où il aurait eu l'audace de mentir aux jeunes gens dans l'intérêt du bien, son plus utile mensonge, celui capable de faire que tous, non pas de force mais de leur plein gré, se conduisent de façon entièrement juste ?
      But a legislator who would have the slightest bit of valour, however tiny it may be, even if it were not as the argument has just demonstrated, would he not have committed on this occasion, more than in any other circumstance where he would have had the audacity to lie to young people in the interest of the good, his most useful lie, the one capable of making everyone, not by force but of their own accord, behave in an entirely just fashion?
    Si bavard qu'il soit, il ne dit rien de stupide.
    However talkative he may be, he doesn't say anything stupid.
用法注意(Usage notes)
  • In the sense however, the verb is usually in the subjunctive.
  • The que is sometimes replaced by an inverted-subject construction with a subjunctive verbal element and nominal, usually a personal pronoun.
    si heureuse soit-elle ― however happy she may be
    si faible paraisse-t-il ― however weak he may seem

词源3(Etymology 3)

名词(Noun)

si m (plural si)

  1. (music) si, the note 'B'
衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(Further reading)

Friulian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin se.

代词(Pronoun)

si (third person)

  1. (reflexive) himself, herself

关联词(Related terms)

Galician

"Statute of Galicia: [vote] yes", pro-Galician devolved government, 1936

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin sīc.

感叹语(Interjection)

si

  1. yes
    Antonym: non

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin sē, ablative and accusative pronoun form.

代词(Pronoun)

si (accusative se, dative se)

  1. himself, herself, itself
  2. themselves
用法注意(Usage notes)

The pronoun si is used exclusively as the object of a preposition; no nominative form exists.

词源3(Etymology 3)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

名词(Noun)

si m (plural sis)

  1. (music) si (musical note)
  2. (music) B (the musical note or key)
查看更多(See also)

Gothic

罗马化(Romanization)

si

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌹

Guinea-Bissau Creole

词源(Etymology)

From Portuguese se and Spanish si. Cognate with Kabuverdianu si.

Conjunction

si

  1. if

Haitian Creole

词源(Etymology)

From French si.

Conjunction

si

  1. if

Iau

名词(Noun)

si

  1. woman

来源参考(References)

  • Bill Palmer, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95, Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages

Ido

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Italian sì, Spanish sí.

发音(Pronunciation)

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. (archaic) yes
    Synonym: yes
    Antonym: no

来源参考(References)

  • Progreso I (in Ido), 1908–1909, page 10

Indonesian

发音(Pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Bikol Central si, Chamorro si, and Malay si, Tagalog si.

Article

si

  1. Definite article used before the names of those with whom the speaker and interlocutor is intimate
    Tidak ada yang memperhatikan si Tigor. ― No-one paid any attention to poor Tigor.
    Aku bilang sama si Yopi, jangan khawatir ― I said to old Yopi, don't worry.
    Katanya si Tuti sakit ― I hear little Tuti is ill.
  2. Definite article used before a noun referring to a particular person in a category
    Si penjual jamu itu cantik sekali. ― That jamu seller is very pretty.
    Dia ketawa sama si orang asing itu. ― She was laughing with the foreigner.
    Si pemuda tersenyum lebar lalu pergi. ― The young man smiled broadly then left.
  3. Definite article used before an adjective referring to a person whose well-known characteristics are referred to by the adjective
    Namanya si Putih ― Its name is Whitey.
    Si Gendut ― Fatso
    Si Goblok ― Old Muttonhead

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

si

  1. (law enforcement) aphetic form of seksi (“section”)

Interlingua

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. yes

Italian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin se (“him-, her-, it-, themselves”, reflexive third-person pronoun). Cognate with Spanish se and Portuguese se and si.

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): /si/
  • Audio
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: si

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. (reflexive) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves
    Il tuo gatto si lava sul mio letto. ― Your cat cleans himself/itself on my bed.
    La tua gatta si lava sul mio letto. ― Your cat cleans herself on my bed.
    Marco si è rotto il braccio. ― Marco has broken his arm.
  2. (reciprocal pronoun) each other, one another
    Carlo e Laura si amano. ― Carlo and Laura love each other.
  3. (indefinite) one, you, we, they, people
    In Italia si pranza intorno all'una. ― In Italy they eat lunch around 13.
    In Italia si tende ad andare a letto tardi. ― In Italy, people tend to go to bed late.
    Si dice che Maria volesse uccidere Giovanni. ― It is said that Maria wanted to kill Giovanni.
    Da questa finestra si vede la banca. ― From this window, one can see the bank.
  4. (si passivante) Used to form the passive voice of a verb; it
    Si vende latte. / Vendesi latte. ― Milk for sale.
    Non si accettano carte di credito. ― Credit cards are not accepted.
  5. (Rome, dialectal) reflexive and reciprocal first person pronoun, where Standard Italian uses ci
    Se semo fatti sei chilometri a fette. (Ci siamo fatti sei chilometri a piedi.)
    We walked for six kilometers.
    Volemose bene. (Vogliamoci bene.)
    Let's love each other.
    Se la smezzamo? (Ce la dividiamo?)
    Do you want to split?
用法注意(Usage notes)
  • When si is part of an infinitive, it can be placed before it as a separate word, but more often it is attached to the end. In this case, the final -e of the infinitive is dropped, or, in the case of infinitives ending in -rre, the final -re is dropped. Examples: amar(e) + si = amarsi; ridur(re) + si = ridursi.
  • Often translated using the passive voice in English when used as indefinite personal pronoun:
    Si dice che […] ― It is said that […]
  • Verb + si is often translated as become or get + [past participle] in English.
  • In cases where si (indefinite pronoun) and si (reflexive pronoun) follow each other, the first si is replaced with ci:
    Ci si lava. ― One washes oneself.
    (instead of: *Si si lava.)
  • Becomes se when followed by a third-person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).

查看更多(See also)

Italian personal pronouns

词源2(Etymology 2)

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi/, /ˈsi/*
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: sì

名词(Noun)

si

  1. (music) si (musical note B)

查看更多(See also)

查看更多(Further reading)

Japhug

词源(Etymology)

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *səj.

动词(Verb)

si

  1. die

来源参考(References)

  • Guillaume Jacques, Argument Demotion in Japhug Rgyalrong (2012)

Kabuverdianu

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Portuguese se and Spanish si.

Conjunction

si

  1. if

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Portuguese sim.

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. yes

Khumi Chin

Si.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si

  1. wild cow

来源参考(References)

  • K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎[1], Payap University, page 50

Koro (India)

名词(Noun)

si

  1. water

来源参考(References)

  • Roger Blench, Mark Post, (De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconstructing the evidence (2011)

Kusaal

词源(Etymology)

from French scie (“saw”)

名词(Noun)

si

  1. saw (tool)

Ladin

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sē.

形容词(Adjective)

si

  1. (possessive) his, her, hers, its, their

Latin

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • sei (standard in Republican spelling)

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Italic *sei (“so, thus”) used in parataxis, likely via the meaning "in this" as the locative singular of Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”); this older meaning is preserved in Latin sīc as well as in the oath sī dīs placet, cf. English so help me God. Related to Old English sē (“he, that”).

发音(Pronunciation)

Conjunction

sī

  1. if, supposing that
    Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.
    If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.
  2. whether (when a verb of seeing or trying is the main verb in the apodosis; or when sī is used twice correlatively)
    sī... sī ― whether... or

衍生词(Derived terms)

  • sīc (“so, thus”)
  • sīcut (“as”)
  • sīs (“if you will”)
  • sīve / seu (“disjunctive sī”)
  • sōdēs (“if you will”)
  • ac sī (“just as if”)
  • nisi (“unless”)
  • quasi (“as if, like”)
  • sī(n) aliter (“if otherwise”)
  • sī dīs placet (“expr. of indignant surprise”)
  • sīcubi (“if anywhere”)
  • sīcunde (“if from anywhere”)
  • sīn (“if however”)
  • sī mē amās (“please”)
  • sī minus (“if not”)
  • sī modo (“provided that”)
  • sī nōn (“if not”)
  • sī̆ quandō (“if ever”)
  • sī̆ quidem (“if/since indeed”)
  • sī quis / sī quid (“if anybody/anything”)
  • sī vīs (“if you like”)
  • sī vīvō (“as sure as I'm alive”)
  • sī nōndum (“if not yet”)

派生词(Descendants)

  • Aromanian: si
  • Catalan: si
  • Franco-Provençal: se
  • French: si
  • Friulian: se
  • Galician: se
  • Italian: se
  • Occitan: se
  • Portuguese: se
    • Guinea-Bissau Creole: si
    • Kabuverdianu: si
    • Papiamentu: si
  • Romanian: să
  • Romansch: sche
  • Sicilian: si
  • Spanish: si

来源参考(References)

  • si in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • si in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • si in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • si in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • si in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sī, sīc”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 561

Latvian

名词(Noun)

si m (invariable)

  1. (music) si

Louisiana Creole French

Louisiana Creole French cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : si

词源(Etymology)

From French six (“six”).

发音(Pronunciation)

数字化(Numeral)

si

  1. six.

用法注意(Usage notes)

Luxembourgish

发音(Pronunciation)

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. third-person feminine singular, nominative: she
    Si ass eng ganz schéi Fra. ― She is a very beautiful woman
  2. third-person feminine singular, accusative: her
    Den Hond huet si gebass. ― The dog bit her
  3. third-person plural, nominative: they
    Si si ganz schéi Fraen. ― They are very beautiful women.
  4. third-person plural, accusative: them
    Den Hond huet si gebass. ― The dog bit them

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • The feminine singular is used chiefly with feminine words for things. Female persons are predominantly treated as grammatically neuter, though the feminine is not impossible. See hatt for more.

变化形式(Declension)

Luxembourgish personal pronouns

Malay

词源(Etymology)

from Proto-Austronesian *si₁. Compare Compare Berik si, Chamorro si, Indonesian si, and Tagalog si.

Article

si

  1. the (primarily used with people, rarely necessary)
    Ke mana perginya si budak nakal yang aku jumpa di taman tadi?
    Where has the brat I just met in the park headed to?
  2. definite particle used with adjectives to describe people
    si mati
    the dead (person)
  3. a definite article used in names or nicknames
    Si Polan
    John Doe

同义词(Synonyms)

Mandarin

罗马化(Romanization)

si (si5 / si0, Zhuyin ˙ㄙ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 廁／厕

si

  1. Nonstandard spelling of sī.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of sǐ.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of sì.

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Mauritian Creole

词源(Etymology)

From French si.

发音(Pronunciation)

Conjunction

si

  1. if

衍生词(Derived terms)

感叹语(Interjection)

si

  1. yes (used to contradict a negative statement)

Middle Dutch

发音(Pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Dutch sia.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. she
Inflection
Middle Dutch personal pronouns
派生词(Descendants)
  • Dutch: zij
    • Afrikaans: sy
  • Limburgish: zie

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Dutch sia.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. they (all genders)
Inflection
Middle Dutch personal pronouns
派生词(Descendants)

词源3(Etymology 3)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

动词(Verb)

si

  1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of wēsen

查看更多(Further reading)

  • “si (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • “si (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “si (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

中古英语(Middle English)

词源(Etymology)

From Old English sīe, singular subjunctive of wesan, from Proto-Germanic *sijǭ (first person), *sijēs (second person), and *sijē (third person), singular subjunctive forms of *wesaną.

动词(Verb)

si

  1. (Early Middle English, rare) singular present subjunctive of been

Middle French

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源(Etymology)

From Old French se.

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. if
  2. then (afterwards; following)

派生词(Descendants)

  • French: si

Middle Low German

发音(Pronunciation)

代词(Pronoun)

sî

  1. Alternative form of sê

Mòcheno

词源(Etymology)

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-West Germanic *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie.

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. she, it

Inflection

Personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person i biar
2nd person du ir
3rd person er, si, s sei

来源参考(References)

Molo

名词(Noun)

si

  1. water

来源参考(References)

  • Marvin Lionel Bender, Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics (1989)
  • [2]

Nalca

名词(Noun)

si

  1. tooth
  2. name

Norman

词源(Etymology)

From Old French si, from Latin si (“if”).

Conjunction

si

  1. (Guernsey) if

Norwegian Bokmål

发音(Pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse segja, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-.

动词(Verb)

si (imperative si, present tense sier, passive sies, past tense sa, past participle sagt, present participle siende)

  1. to say
衍生词(Derived terms)
Terms derived from si

词源2(Etymology 2)

Determiner

si

  1. feminine singular of sin
查看更多(See also)
    Personal pronouns in Bokmål

词源3(Etymology 3)

See the main entry.

名词(Noun)

si (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of side, used only in the phrase på si.

词源4(Etymology 4)

名词(Noun)

si (uncountable)

  1. (music) si (seventh note of a major scale)

来源参考(References)

  • “si” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “si” in The Ordnett Dictionary

变位词(Anagrams)

Norwegian Nynorsk

词源1(Etymology 1)

Determiner

si f

  1. feminine singular of sin

词源2(Etymology 2)

Acronym of Latin Sancte Ioannes, the phrase ending the hymn Ut queant laxis from earlier words of which the other notes of solfège were derived. A younger alteration, ti, allows for every note of the solfège to begin with a different letter.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si m (definite singular si-en, indefinite plural si-ar, definite plural si-ane)

  1. (music) si, a syllable used in seventh note of a major scale
相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

词源3(Etymology 3)

Akin to the first part of Old Norse síþráðr.

名词(Noun)

si n (definite singular siet, uncountable)

  1. (collective, nautical, dated) tatters of rope used to stop leakage

词源4(Etymology 4)

Doublet of side.

名词(Noun)

si ?

  1. Used only idiomatically in the prepositional phrase på si.

Etymology 5

Clipping of sidan.

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. (dialectal) since
  2. (dialectal) ago
  3. (dialectal) because, for

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

Old French

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • se
  • s' (before a vowel)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin sic.

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. so; thus; in such a way
派生词(Descendants)
  • French: si
  • Norman: si

词源2(Etymology 2)

See se.

Conjunction

si

  1. Alternative form of se (if)

Old High German

动词(Verb)

sī

  1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of wesan

Old Portuguese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin sīc (“thus; so”), from Proto-Indo-European *so (“this, that”).

发音(Pronunciation)

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. yes, affirmatively

派生词(Descendants)

Old Saxon

发音(Pronunciation)

Article

si

  1. feminine nominative singular of sē

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of si

Pali

词源1(Etymology 1)

Inherited from Sanskrit शी (śī).

Root

si

  1. to lie down
衍生词(Derived terms)
Verbs
  • sayati
  • sayāpeti
  • seti

词源2(Etymology 2)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रि (śri).

Root

si

  1. to rest on
用法注意(Usage notes)

The initial consonant tends to geminate after prefixes.

衍生词(Derived terms)
Verbs
Non-present participles, gerundives, absolutives and infinitives
Nouns

Papiamentu

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Spanish si and Portuguese se and Kabuverdianu si.

Conjunction

si

  1. if
  2. when

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Spanish sí and Portuguese sim and Kabuverdianu si.

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. yes

Portuguese

发音(Pronunciation)

  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: si

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Portuguese si, from Latin sibi, from Proto-Indo-European *sébʰye, dative of *swé (“self”). Cognate with French soi, Italian sé, Spanish sí.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • sy (obsolete)

代词(Pronoun)

si (reflexive)

  1. (following a preposition) oneself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, yourselves, themselves
查看更多(See also)
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit)
Number Person Nominative
(subject) 		Accusative
(direct object) 		Dative
(indirect object) 		Prepositional Prepositional
with com 		Non-declining
m f m f m and f m f m f m f
Singular First eu me mim comigo
Second tu te ti contigo você
o senhor a senhora
Third ele ela o
(lo, no) 		a
(la, na) 		lhe ele ela com ele com ela o mesmo a mesma
se si consigo
Plural First nós nos nós connosco (Portugal)
conosco (Brazil) 		a gente
Second vós vos vós convosco, com vós vocês
os senhores as senhoras
Third eles elas os
(los, nos) 		as
(las, nas) 		lhes eles elas com eles com elas os mesmos as mesmas
se si consigo
Indefinite se si consigo

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin Sancte Iohannes (“Saint John”) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

名词(Noun)

si m (plural sis)

  1. si (musical note)
相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

词源3(Etymology 3)

Conjunction

si

  1. Eye dialect spelling of se, representing Brazil Portuguese.

Quapaw

词源(Etymology)

Cognate with Assiniboine sihá, Dakota sihá, Lakota sí, Omaha-Ponca si, Hidatsa icí, Crow iché.

名词(Noun)

si

  1. foot

Romagnol

发音(Pronunciation)

  • (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈsiː]

词源1(Etymology 1)

Inherited from Latin sĕx (“six”).

数字化(Numeral)

si m

  1. six
    Uj vö si dè.
    It takes six days.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From the initial letters of Sancte + Iohannes, of the seventh verse of the hymn Ut queant laxis.

名词(Noun)

si m (plural si)

  1. Si (musical note)

词源3(Etymology 3)

Inherited from Latin sēbum (“tallow”).

名词(Noun)

si m (plural si)

  1. tallow

来源参考(References)

Masotti, Adelmo (1999) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano (in Italian), Zanichelli

Romani

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

动词(Verb)

si

  1. to be
  2. there be
  3. Used before an accusative personal pronoun to indicate possession.
    Si la kale bala.
    She has black hair.

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • The personal pronoun is often omitted when si is used to mean "to be".
  • When a noun indicates the possessor, si follows the accusative case of the noun.

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

Conjugation of si
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative present sem san si sam sen si
perfect semas sanas sas samas senas sas
future avava avesa avela avasa avena avena
imperfect semas sanas sasas samas senas sasas (sinesas)
past perfect avilemas avilǎnas avilǎsas avilǎmas avilenas avilenas
infinitive te avav / te ovav te aves / te oves te avel / te ovel te avas / te ovas te aven / te oven te aven / te oven
subjunctive present avavas avesas avelas avasas avenas avenas
past avilemas avilǎnas avilǎsas avilǎmas avilenas avilenas
imperative — av (ov) — — aven (oven) —

衍生词(Derived terms)

  • si te

来源参考(References)

  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, OCLC 1267332830, page 71

Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From Italian si.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si m (plural si)

  1. (music) si (musical note B)

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of si

Romansch

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sen, se
  • (Puter, Vallader) sü

词源(Etymology)

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin root sūsum, from Latin sūrsum.

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) up, upward, upwards

Sassarese

发音(Pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin se (“him-, her-, it-, themselves”, reflexive third-person pronoun). Cognate with Italian si, Portuguese si and se.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. (reflexive) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves
    La camìsgia si la pònini li manni ― Adults wear shirts (literally, “The adults put the shirt on themselves”)
  2. (reciprocal pronoun) each other, one another
    Eddi s'àmani ― They love each other
  3. (indefinite) one, you, we, they, people
    Lu zipressu si dizi "àiburu di campusantu" ― The cypress is called "graveyard tree"
关联词(Related terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin sī, from Proto-Italic *sei (“so, thus”) used in parataxis, likely via the meaning "in this" as the locative singular of Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”).

Conjunction

si

  1. if
    Si lu sai, dìmmiru! ― If you know, tell me! (literally, “If you know it, tell it to me!”)

来源参考(References)

  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Savi

词源(Etymology)

From Sanskrit सेतु (setu).

名词(Noun)

si

  1. bridge

来源参考(References)

  • Nina Knobloch (2020) A grammar sketch of Sauji: An Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan‎[3], Stockholm University

Serbo-Croatian

发音(Pronunciation)

代词(Pronoun)

si (Cyrillic spelling си)

  1. (reflexive) Replaces the dative of a personal pronoun when the subject is of the same person as the dative object; to oneself (clitic dative singular of sȅbe (“oneself”))
    1. to myself
    2. to yourself
    3. to himself, herself, itself
    4. to ourselves
    5. to yourselves
    6. to themselves
  2. (reflexive, emphatic, possessive, dative) one's, of oneself (clitic dative singular of sebe (“one”))
    Kako li je samo zaboravio gdje si je parkirao auto?
    Just how did he forget where he parked his car?

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of si

动词(Verb)

si (Cyrillic spelling си)

  1. second-person singular present of bȉti

Slovak

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *esi.

发音(Pronunciation)

动词(Verb)

si

  1. second-person singular present of byť: ((you) are, (thou) art)

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. Replaces the dative of a personal pronoun when the subject is of the same person as the dative object. Roughly comparable with to oneself or for oneself.
    Synonym: sebe
    Kupujem si topánky. ― I am buying myself shoes.
    Komu kupuješ topánky? Sebe. ― Whom are you buying the shoes for? Myself.

查看更多(Further reading)

  • si in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Pronunciation 1

动词(Verb)

sȉ

  1. second-person singular present of bíti

Pronunciation 2

代词(Pronoun)

si

  1. dative singular of sébe

Spanish

词源(Etymology)

From Latin si (“if”).

发音(Pronunciation)

Conjunction

si

  1. if

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

查看更多(Further reading)

Sumerian

罗马化(Romanization)

si

  1. Romanization of 𒋛 (si)

Swahili

发音(Pronunciation)

  • Audio (Kenya)

动词(Verb)

si

  1. negative present (all persons, numbers, and classes) of -wa (“to not be”)

Tagalog

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • c (text messaging)
  • çi (archaic)

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Austronesian *si. Compare Bikol Central si, Cebuano si, Hiligaynon si, Ilocano si, Kapampangan i, Pangasinan si, and Waray-Waray si.

发音(Pronunciation)

Article

si (plural sina)

  1. direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
    Tumakbo si Juan.
    Juan ran.
    Dinala nila si Tatay sa ospital.
    They brought Father to the hospital.
  2. direct marker placed before an adjective used to refer to a person with those distinct characteristics
    Nandiyan na si taba. ― Fatso is there.

查看更多(See also)

Tagalog markers

Ternate

副词(Adverb)

si

  1. first, firstly

来源参考(References)

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001). A Descriptive Study of the Language of Ternate, the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia. University of Pittsburgh.

Tok Pisin

词源(Etymology)

From English sea.

名词(Noun)

si

  1. sea
  2. waves; breakers; swells

Turkish

词源(Etymology)

From Italian si

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si (definite accusative siyi, plural siler)

  1. (music) si (musical note B)

Vietnamese

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Vietic *ɟ-riː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟriiʔ; cognate with Bahnar jri, Khmer ជ្រៃ (chrey), Khasi jri, Old Mon jrey.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

(classifier cây) si

  1. certain members of the Mallotus and Ficus genera

Volapük

感叹语(Interjection)

si

  1. yes

Walloon

词源(Etymology)

From Old French, from Latin si (“if”).

发音(Pronunciation)

Conjunction

si

  1. if

Welsh

替代形式(Alternative forms)

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si m (plural sïon, not mutable)

  1. murmur, hum
  2. rumour

Westrobothnian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源(Etymology)

From Old Norse séa, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”). See also sjå.

发音(Pronunciation)

动词(Verb)

si (preterite så or såg, supine sedt or sitt)

  1. To see

关联词(Related terms)

Yoruba

词源1(Etymology 1)

发音(Pronunciation)

IPA(key): /sí/

名词(Noun)

sí

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter S.

查看更多(See also)

词源2(Etymology 2)

Preposition

sí

  1. to, at, toward (used when movement is implied)

查看更多(See also)

词源3(Etymology 3)

动词(Verb)

sí

  1. (intransitive) to be far, to be distant

词源4(Etymology 4)

动词(Verb)

sí

  1. (intransitive) Negative form of wà

Etymology 5

Conjunction

sì

  1. and
用法注意(Usage notes)

Sì is solely used to join verbs/sentences and not nouns, for which àti is used. Additionally, when sì is used, the subject of each verb must be specified.

  1. Mo jó, mo kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́, mo sì kọ lẹ́tà. – I danced, studied, and wrote a letter.
  2. Wọn kò fẹ́ ṣiṣẹ́, wọn kò sì fẹ́ ṣeré. – They don't want to work or play.

Zhuang

词源(Etymology)

From Chinese 市 (shì).

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

si (1957–1982 spelling si)

  1. city
    Nanzningz Si
    Nanning City

Zou

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-hjwəj-t (“blood”). Cognates include Sichuan Yi ꌦ (sy) and Burmese သွေး (swe:).

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

sì

  1. blood

动词(Verb)

sì

  1. (intransitive) to die

来源参考(References)

  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, pages 40, 47
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