【tu】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
英语(English)
Particle
tu
- Pronunciation spelling of to, representing African-American Vernacular English.
Afar
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
tú f
变化形式(Declension)
Declension of tú | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | tú | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | tú | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | tú | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | tú | |||||||||||||||||
|
同义词(Synonyms)
来源参考(References)
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “tu”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Ainu
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tu Ordinal : tu ikinne | ||
发音(Pronunciation)
数字化(Numeral)
tu (Kana spelling トゥ)
Albanian
词源(Etymology)
Unknown.
名词(Noun)
tu ?
Aromanian
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular)
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(See also)
词源2(Etymology 2)
Compare tru.
Preposition
tu
同义词(Synonyms)
Asturian
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular)
Atong (India)
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
数字化(Numeral)
tu (Bengali script তু)
同义词(Synonyms)
来源参考(References)
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 2.
Bambara
名词(Noun)
tu
动词(Verb)
tu
- to spit (out)
Batuley
词源(Etymology)
Borrowed from Indonesian tua.
形容词(Adjective)
tu
来源参考(References)
- Daigle (2015). Cited in: "Batuley" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Big Nambas
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
tu
- give
- patu pai ani = Give him a yam!
来源参考(References)
- Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
Bislama
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tu | ||
词源1(Etymology 1)
数字化(Numeral)
tu
词源2(Etymology 2)
副词(Adverb)
tu
Borôro
动词(Verb)
tu
- to go
Breton
名词(Noun)
tu m
Catalan
词源(Etymology)
From Old Catalan tu, from Latin tū.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
变化形式(Declension)
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- “tu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chilcotin
名词(Noun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- Eung-Do Cook (2013) A Tsilhqút'ín Grammar
Chipewyan
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Athabaskan [Term?]; cognate with Hän chuu, Ahtna tuu, Deg Xinag te, Navajo tó, Gwich'in chųų, etc.
名词(Noun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- Eung-Do Cook (2004) A grammar of Dëne Sųłiné (Chipewyan), page 350
Coatecas Altas Zapotec
数字化(Numeral)
tu
来源参考(References)
- SIL Zapotec Basic Vocabulary, page 52
Cornish
形容词(Adjective)
tu
Czech
词源(Etymology)
From Old Czech tu, from Proto-Slavic *tu.
发音(Pronunciation)
副词(Adverb)
tu
代词(Pronoun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- tu in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- tu in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Drung
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tawŋ.
数字化(Numeral)
tu
来源参考(References)
- Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung[2], Santa Barbara: University of California
Ewe
名词(Noun)
tu (plural tuwo)
动词(Verb)
tu
Fanagalo
词源(Etymology)
数字化(Numeral)
tu
Fijian
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
tu
French
发音(Pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /ty/
Audio (France) - (Quebec) IPA(key): [t͡sy], [t͡sʏ]
- (Louisiana) IPA(key): [ti], [t͡ʃy]
- Homophones: tue, tues, tuent, tus, tut, tût
- Rhymes: -y
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old French tu, from Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
代词(Pronoun)
tu (second person informal singular, plural vous, object te, emphatic toi, possessive determiner ton)
用法注意(Usage notes)
- When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered impolite to say the pronoun moi first, it must be the last one, and toi must be said after a third person:
- Rose, toi et moi irons là-bas., “Rose, you and I will go there.”
- Tu is used to address one person in an informal situation. Most adults would only use it with friends, family and children outside of a formal situation unless explicitly invited to, but younger people use this pronoun much more, using it together in any informal situation, even if they don't know each other and using vous in this context may be seen as strange or even cold.
- Tu is not used in formal settings such as business meetings or in court, regardless of the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
- Using vous when tu would be more appropriate may come across as rigid and bizarre, but using tu when vous would be more appropriate can be seen as very disrespectful and insulting. For this reason it's generally advised to use vous if in doubt, to make sure being on the safe side.
Inflection
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
- vous (plural form and polite singular form)
词源2(Etymology 2)
Participle
tu (feminine tue, masculine plural tus, feminine plural tues)
- past participle of taire
词源3(Etymology 3)
From t-il.
Particle
tu
查看更多(Further reading)
- “tu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
变位词(Anagrams)
Friulian
词源(Etymology)
From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
代词(Pronoun)
tu
查看更多(See also)
Gaulish
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
代词(Pronoun)
tū (plural suīs)
Inflection
- Nominative: tū
- Accusative: ti/te
- Dative: toi
来源参考(References)
- Václav Blažek (2008), “Gaulish Language”, in Sborník prací filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity / Studia minora facultatis philosophicae universitatis brunensis[3], page 59
German
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
tu
Iban
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
tu
- this (what is being indicated)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
查看更多(See also)
Ido
词源(Etymology)
Borrowed from English thou, French tu, German du, Italian tu, Spanish tú, Russian ты (ty), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ with + -u.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu (second person singular)
衍生词(Derived terms)
查看更多(See also)
Interlingua
词源(Etymology)
From Latin and common Romance tu.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu (second person singular)
Inflection
subject | tu |
---|---|
object | te |
reflexive | te |
possessive | tu, tue |
Determiner
tu
- (possessive) your
Italian
词源(Etymology)
From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu (second person singular)
用法注意(Usage notes)
- Italian being a pro-drop language, subject pronouns are mostly omitted, both in the written and spoken language, as the inflected verb is conjugated by person. An example would be: Mangi una mela, which is much more common than Tu mangi una mela, where the subject can be inferred from the inflected form mangi ; similarly È carina instead of Lei è carina. The explicit usage of personal pronouns may sound redundant to a native speaker, except when it is used in order to emphasize the subject. (Tu mangi una mela could be interpreted as You are eating an apple and I am not)..
- The second-person pronoun in particular can sound confidential and, in some cases, even impolite.
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- tu in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Japanese
罗马化(Romanization)
tu
Kalasha
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (2nd-person personal pronoun)
查看更多(See also)
Kalo Finnish Romani
词源(Etymology)
From Romani tu, from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular)
来源参考(References)
- “tu” in Finnish Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Khumi Chin
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Kuki-Chin [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tu. Cognates include Burmese တူ (tu) and Chinese 錘 (chuí).
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin[4], Payap University, page 48
Ladino
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu (Latin spelling)
查看更多(See also)
形容词(Adjective)
tu (Latin spelling)
Latgalian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Latvian tu and Lithuanian tu.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
变化形式(Declension)
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- A. Andronov; L. Leikuma (2008) Latgalīšu-Latvīšu-Krīvu sarunu vuordineica, Lvava, →ISBN, page 10
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 35
Latin
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus)
用法注意(Usage notes)
When used in the plural genitive, vestrī is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. Vestrum is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as (one of you).
变化形式(Declension)
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | First | Second | Reflexive third | Third | First | Second | Reflexive third | Third | |||||
Case / Gender | Masc./ Fem./Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Masc./ Fem./Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | |||||
Nominative | ego egō |
tū | — | is | ea | id | nōs | vōs | — | eī iī |
eae | ea | |
Genitive | meī | tuī | suī | eius | nostrī nostrum |
vestrī vestrum |
suī | eōrum | eārum | eōrum | |||
Dative | mihi | tibi | sibi | eī | nōbīs | vōbīs | sibi | eīs | |||||
Accusative | mē | tē | sē sēsē |
eum | eam | id | nōs | vōs | sē sēsē |
eōs | eās | ea | |
Ablative | mē | tē | sē sēsē | eō | eā | eō | nōbīs | vōbīs | sē sēsē |
eīs | |||
Vocative | egō | tū | — | nōs | vōs | — |
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:tu.
衍生词(Derived terms)
- quid tibi est
- tecum
- tepte
- tete
- tute
- tutemet
- tutimet
派生词(Descendants)
- Aromanian: tu
- Corsican: tù
- Dalmatian: te
- Friulian: tu
- Istro-Romanian: tú
- Italian: tu
- Ladin: tu
- Megleno-Romanian: tu
- Mozarabic: ت (tu)
- Navarro-Aragonese: tu
- Aragonese: tu
- Neapolitan: tu
- Old French: tu
- Old Leonese:
- Old Occitan: tu
- Old Portuguese: tu
- Old Spanish: tu
- Romanian: tu
- Romansch: tu, tü
- Shona: tue
- Sicilian: tu
- Venetian: ti
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- “tu”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tu”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. The Latvian tevis comes from
- tevens, with an -en-increased form showing an additional s by analogy with other genitive plurals. The dative form was originally closer to Old Prussian tebbei; the current form tev has a v due to influence from other declension forms, and the ending was reduced. The accusative tevi comes from
- teven, with n by analogy to the accusative form of other words. The locative tevī was formed by analogy with i-stem nouns.[1]
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu (personal, 2nd person singular)
- (informal in the singular) you; (dated) thou; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee
- vai tu nāksi man līdzi? ― are you coming with me?
- pieder tautai, tad tauta piederēs tev! ― belong to the people, and then the people will belong to you!
- būt uz tu ar kādu ― to be on intimate terms (lit. to be on thou) with someone
- (in the expression “ak tu...”) used to strengthen the meaning of a word or expression
- "ak tu to skaļo gaiļa rīkli!" māte priecājas ― "oh you loud rooster throat!" mother said happily
- ak tu mūžs! cūka izlauzusies no aizgalda! ― ah (you) life! the pig escaped from the pen!
用法注意(Usage notes)
The dative form tevim is used only optionally, with prepositions.
变化形式(Declension)
关联词(Related terms)
- tavējs
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “tu”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuˀ (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *tuH. The oblique stem tav- has been generalized from the Proto-Indo-European genitive *téwe. For a discussion of the case endings, see àš (“I”).
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tù
- you (singular)
变化形式(Declension)
衍生词(Derived terms)
查看更多(See also)
Lower Sorbian
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
tu
Lower Tanana
名词(Noun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- James Kari (1991) Lower Tanana Athabaskan Listening and Writing Exercises
Malay
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
Shortened form of itu, from Proto-Malayic *(i)tu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)tu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu.
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
tu
- (colloquial) that (what is being indicated)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- (colloquial) that (that thing)
Mandarin
罗马化(Romanization)
tu
- Nonstandard spelling of tū.
- Nonstandard spelling of tú.
- Nonstandard spelling of tǔ.
- Nonstandard spelling of tù.
用法注意(Usage notes)
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Mezquital Otomi
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Proto-Otomi *dų, from Proto-Otomian [Term?], from Proto-Oto-Pamean *tõ, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *ti(n).
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
tu (intransitive)
词源2(Etymology 2)
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
tu
词源3(Etymology 3)
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
tu
中古英语(Middle English)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- Alternative form of þou (“thou”)
Mirandese
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (the second-person singular pronoun)
Neapolitan
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
Nigerian Pidgin
词源1(Etymology 1)
副词(Adverb)
tu
词源2(Etymology 2)
数字化(Numeral)
tu
North Frisian
Preposition
tu
- (Mooring) to
- 1867, Kleine Mittheilungen. Zur Sammlung der Sagen, Märchen und Lieder, der Sitten und Gebräuche der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg. Nachträge, herausgegeben von Dr. Handelmann in Jahrbücher für die Landeskunde der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg herausgegeben von der S. H. L. Gesellschaft für vaterländische Geschichte. Band IX., p. 126 (Von der Insel Amrum. Mitgetheilt von Chr. Johansen)
- Gung am tu Sam
Am an Tram;
- Gung am tu Sam
- 1867, Kleine Mittheilungen. Zur Sammlung der Sagen, Märchen und Lieder, der Sitten und Gebräuche der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg. Nachträge, herausgegeben von Dr. Handelmann in Jahrbücher für die Landeskunde der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg herausgegeben von der S. H. L. Gesellschaft für vaterländische Geschichte. Band IX., p. 126 (Von der Insel Amrum. Mitgetheilt von Chr. Johansen)
Northern Kurdish
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu (second person singular)
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(See also)
Norwegian Nynorsk
替代形式(Alternative forms)
Preposition
tu
Occitan
词源(Etymology)
From Old Occitan tu, from Latin tū.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular)
Old English
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Germanic *twō, neuter of *twai.
发音(Pronunciation)
数字化(Numeral)
tū
Old Irish
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- Alternative spelling of tú
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
tu | thu | tu pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Portuguese
词源(Etymology)
From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- thou, you (singular second person pronoun)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 149 (facsimile):
- eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.
- Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.
派生词(Descendants)
Phalura
词源(Etymology)
From Sanskrit तुवम् (tuvam, “thou”).
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling توۡ)
- you (2sg nom subject or direct object)
来源参考(References)
- Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[5], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Polish
词源(Etymology)
Inherited from Old Polish tu, from Proto-Slavic *tu.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
查看更多(Further reading)
- tu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
发音(Pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: tu
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old Portuguese tu, from Latin tū (“you”), from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- (informal in Portugal, literary, archaic or regional in Brazil) you; thou (singular second person pronoun)
- (Brazil, colloquial, proscribed) second-person singular prepositional pronoun;
- Ela gosta de tu. ― She's into you.
用法注意(Usage notes)
- Tu has fallen out of use in some regions of Brazil, including most of the Southeast and the Centre-West, where “você” has taken its place. It is still very commonly used in various regions of the country though, such as most of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, parts of Paraná, Rio de Janeiro city and most of the Northeast and North regions. It should be noted that, in Rio de Janeiro, the pronoun is frequently employed interchangeably with você. Despite the media's preference for "você", the usage of "tu" seems to have been gaining ground throughout the last few decades in Rio (see [6], a linguistic research on the topic in Portuguese), being most frequent among younger speakers.
- According to grammars, tu should always take second person singular verbs, as is the case in Portugal and some parts of Brazil. However, in many Brazilian dialects which employ tu, it now takes third person singular verbs, like você.
查看更多(See also)
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se | si | consigo |
词源2(Etymology 2)
感叹语(Interjection)
tu
- (onomatopoeia) the sound produced by a telephone after one of the callers hangs up
Romani
词源(Etymology)
From Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular)
派生词(Descendants)
查看更多(See also)
Romanian
词源(Etymology)
From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular), thou
- Synonyms: (semi-polite form) dumneata, (polite form) dumneavoastră
变化形式(Declension)
查看更多(See also)
Sassarese
词源(Etymology)
From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular)
关联词(Related terms)
来源参考(References)
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Savi
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you; second-person singular and plural personal pronoun
来源参考(References)
- Nina Knobloch (2020) A grammar sketch of Sauji: An Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan[7], Stockholm University
Scottish Gaelic
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- Form of of thu (“thou, you”) used after verb forms ending in -n, -s or -dh.
查看更多(See also)
Serbo-Croatian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Slavic *tu.
副词(Adverb)
tȗ (Cyrillic spelling ту̑)
- here (in this place)
- Tu nikad nismo bili. ― We have never been here.
- (proximal) here, over here (in the indicated place nearby)
- Eno ih tu! ― Here they are!
- over here (to, towards this place)
- Dođi tu! ― Come over here!
同义词(Synonyms)
- (Croatia) tuj
关联词(Related terms)
Sicilian
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
tu (second person singular)
Inflection
nominative | tu |
---|---|
prepositional | tia |
object, reflexive | ti |
Sinte Romani
词源(Etymology)
From Romani tu, from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular)
来源参考(References)
- “tu” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Slovene
发音(Pronunciation)
副词(Adverb)
tȕ
- here, in this place
同义词(Synonyms)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “tu”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
South Slavey
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- (Jean Marie River) ti
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ. Cognates include Navajo tó and Chipewyan tuu.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
tu
变化形式(Declension)
衍生词(Derived terms)
来源参考(References)
- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 90
Spanish
词源(Etymology)
From Latin tuus, from Proto-Indo-European *towos.
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
tu sg (second person singular possessive of singular, of plural tus)
用法注意(Usage notes)
The forms tu and tus are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of tuyo is used instead:
- Son tus libros. ― They are your books.
- Son los libros tuyos. ― They are your books. (literally, “They are the books of yours.”)
Besides being a pronoun, because tu occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(See also)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “tu”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sranan Tongo
词源1(Etymology 1)
数字(Number)
tu
词源2(Etymology 2)
副词(Adverb)
tu
Sudovian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Compare Lithuanian tù, Latvian tu, Old Prussian tu, tou.[1][2]
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- (second-person singular) you, thou
- “Pagan dialects from Narew” line 2, (copied by V. Zinov, 1983):
来源参考(References)
- ^ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985), “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica (in Lithuanian), volume 21, issue 1, page 80: “tu ‘tu, l. ty’ 2.”
- ^ “tù” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. prn. tu du”.
Swahili
发音(Pronunciation)
副词(Adverb)
tu
Swedish
词源(Etymology)
From Old Norse tvau, neuter nominative/accusative of tveir.
发音(Pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -ʉː
数字化(Numeral)
tu
用法注意(Usage notes)
- tu was the old neuter of två. Thus, one would say "ett hus" (one house), "tu hus" (two houses). The equivalent for the number three was try or tri, which is likewise archaic.
关联词(Related terms)
- ett, tu, tre
- itu
- på tu man hand
- tudela
查看更多(Further reading)
- tu in Svensk ordbok.
变位词(Anagrams)
Tanacross
名词(Noun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- Jeff Leer, Proto-Athabaskan verb stem variation (1979), page 83
Tausug
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu.
形容词(Adjective)
tu
- right (not left)
名词(Noun)
tu
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu.
数字化(Numeral)
tu
词源3(Etymology 3)
From Proto-Austronesian *tuduq.
名词(Noun)
tu
- a drop
动词(Verb)
tu (used in the form magtu)
- to drip
Tày
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Tai *tuːᴬ. Cognate with Thai ตู (dtuu), Northern Thai ᨲᩪ, Lao ຕູ (tū), Lü ᦎᦴ (ṫuu), Tai Dam ꪔꪴ, Shan တူ (tǔu), Tai Nüa ᥖᥧ (tu), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū), Zhuang dou.
发音(Pronunciation)
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [tu˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [tu˦˥]
名词(Noun)
来源参考(References)
- Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][8] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
- Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][[9][10]] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Tejalapan Zapotec
数字化(Numeral)
tu
来源参考(References)
- SIL Zapotec Basic Vocabulary, page 53
Timbe
名词(Noun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- Michael Foster, Timbe grammar sketch - cohesion in Timbe texts (1981, online 2009), page 10
Tocharian A
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Tocharian B tuwe.
代词(Pronoun)
tu
Tok Pisin
词源1(Etymology 1)
数字化(Numeral)
tu
用法注意(Usage notes)
Used when counting; see also tupela.
词源2(Etymology 2)
副词(Adverb)
tu
Upper Kuskokwim
名词(Noun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- Raymond L. Collins, Betty Petruska, Dinak'i (our Words): Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979)
Vietnamese
发音(Pronunciation)
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tu˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧]
Audio (Hà Nội)
词源1(Etymology 1)
Sino-Vietnamese word from 修.
动词(Verb)
tu
- (intransitive) to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion
衍生词(Derived terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
动词(Verb)
tu
- (transitive) to drink directly from a bottle by holding bottle mouth in one's mouth
Volapük
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
副词(Adverb)
tu
- (degree) too, excessively.
衍生词(Derived terms)
- tumödo
Welsh
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish táeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.
发音(Pronunciation)
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /tɨː/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /tiː/
- Homophone: tŷ; (South Wales) ti
名词(Noun)
tu m (uncountable)
衍生词(Derived terms)
Preposition
tu
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tu | du | nhu | thu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
查看更多(Further reading)
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Welsh Romani
词源(Etymology)
From Romani tu, from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
代词(Pronoun)
tu
- you (singular)
来源参考(References)
- “tu” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Yale
名词(Noun)
tu
来源参考(References)
- Carl Campbell, Jody Campbell, Yale Grammar Essentials (1987), page 4
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
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- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adverbs
- South Slavey terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan
- South Slavey terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan
- South Slavey terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Slavey nouns
- South Slavey lemmas
- xsl:Liquids
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/u
- Rhymes:Spanish/u/1 syllable
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish determiners
- Spanish apocopic forms
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo numerals
- Sranan Tongo cardinal numbers
- Sranan Tongo adverbs
- Sudovian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Sudovian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Sudovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sudovian lemmas
- Sudovian pronouns
- Sudovian terms with quotations
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili adverbs
- Swahili lemmas
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish numerals
- Swedish cardinal numbers
- Swedish terms with archaic senses
- Tanacross nouns
- Tanacross lemmas
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug adjectives
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tausug numerals
- Tausug cardinal numbers
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tausug verbs
- Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Tày terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tày lemmas
- Tày nouns
- Tejalapan Zapotec numerals
- Tejalapan Zapotec lemmas
- Timbe nouns
- Timbe lemmas
- Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian
- Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian
- Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tocharian A lemmas
- Tocharian A pronouns
- Tocharian A personal pronouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin terms inherited from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin numerals
- Tok Pisin cardinal numbers
- Tok Pisin adverbs
- Tok Pisin terms with quotations
- Upper Kuskokwim nouns
- Upper Kuskokwim lemmas
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio links
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese intransitive verbs
- Vietnamese transitive verbs
- Volapük terms derived from English
- Volapük terms borrowed from English
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük adverbs
- Volapük lemmas
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms with homophones
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh uncountable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh prepositions
- Welsh Romani terms derived from Romani
- Welsh Romani terms inherited from Romani
- Welsh Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Welsh Romani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Welsh Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh Romani lemmas
- Welsh Romani pronouns
- Welsh Romani personal pronouns
- Yale nouns
- Yale lemmas
- nce:Water