【tu】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

Particle

tu

1. Pronunciation spelling of to, representing African-American Vernacular English.

---

Afar

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu/

名词(Noun)

tú f 

1. thing

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of tú
absolutive	tú
predicative	tú
subjective	tú
genitive	tú
Postpositioned forms l-case túl k-case túk t-case tút h-case túh

同义词(Synonyms)

• ím

来源参考(References)

• E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “tu”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

---

Ainu

Ainu cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : tu     Ordinal : tu ikinne

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

数字化(Numeral)

tu (Kana spelling トゥ)

1. two

---

Albanian

词源(Etymology)

Unknown.

名词(Noun)

tu ?

1. pant leg

---

Aromanian

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular)

关联词(Related terms)

• tini/tine
• ti

查看更多(See also)

• io/iou, mini
• el/elu, nãs
• noi
• voi
• nãsh, elj

词源2(Etymology 2)

Compare tru.

Preposition

tu

1. in
2. into

同义词(Synonyms)

• tru, ãn

---

Asturian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tū.

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular)

---

Atong (India)

词源(Etymology)

From English two.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

数字化(Numeral)

tu (Bengali script তু)

1. two

同义词(Synonyms)

• ni
• rongni
• do

来源参考(References)

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 2.

---

Bambara

名词(Noun)

tu

1. forest; thicket

动词(Verb)

tu

1. to spit (out)

---

Batuley

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Indonesian tua.

形容词(Adjective)

tu

1. old

来源参考(References)

• Daigle (2015). Cited in: "Batuley" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

---

Big Nambas

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

动词(Verb)

tu

1. give

   patu pai ani = Give him a yam!

来源参考(References)

• Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox

---

Bislama

Bislama cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : tu

词源1(Etymology 1)

From English two.

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. two

词源2(Etymology 2)

From English too.

副词(Adverb)

tu

1. too

---

Borôro

动词(Verb)

tu

1. to go

---

Breton

名词(Noun)

tu m

1. side

---

Catalan

词源(Etymology)

From Old Catalan tu, from Latin tū.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈtu/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -u

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular); thou
2. one (singular, impersonal)

变化形式(Declension)

来源参考(References)

• “tu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

查看更多(See also)

• vostè, vós (plural or polite)
• vosaltres (plural)

---

Chilcotin

名词(Noun)

tu

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Eung-Do Cook (2013) A Tsilhqút'ín Grammar

---

Chipewyan

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Athabaskan [Term?]; cognate with Hän chuu, Ahtna tuu, Deg Xinag te, Navajo tó, Gwich'in chųų, etc.

名词(Noun)

tu

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Eung-Do Cook (2004) A grammar of Dëne Sųłiné (Chipewyan), page 350

---

Coatecas Altas Zapotec

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. one

来源参考(References)

• SIL Zapotec Basic Vocabulary, page 52

---

Cornish

形容词(Adjective)

tu

1. Hard mutation of du.
2. Mixed mutation of du.

---

Czech

词源(Etymology)

From Old Czech tu, from Proto-Slavic *tu.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈtu]

• Audio

副词(Adverb)

tu

1. (informal or dialectal) here

   Synonyms: zde, tady

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. feminine accusative singular of ten

来源参考(References)

• tu in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• tu in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

---

Drung

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tawŋ.

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. thousand

来源参考(References)

• Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung‎^[2], Santa Barbara: University of California

---

Ewe

名词(Noun)

tu (plural tuwo)

1. gun

动词(Verb)

tu

1. to build
2. to close
3. to crush
4. to grind
5. to meet
6. to untie

---

Fanagalo

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from English two.

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. two

---

Fijian

动词(Verb)

tu

1. to stand
2. to be (only in situations regarding posture or position)

---

French

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ty/

• Audio (France)

• (Quebec) IPA^(key): /t͡sy/, /t͡sʏ/
• (Louisiana) IPA^(key): /ti/, /t͡ʃy/
• Homophones: tue, tues, tuent, tus, tut, tût
• Rhymes: -y

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old French tu, from Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

tu (second person informal singular, possessive determiner ton)

1. you (singular); thou

用法注意(Usage notes)

• When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered impolite to say the pronoun moi first, it must be the last one, and toi must be said after a third person:
  • Rose, toi et moi irons là-bas., “Rose, you and I will go there.”
• Tu is used to address one person in an informal situation. Most adults would only use it with friends, family and children outside of a formal situation unless explicitly invited to, but younger people use this pronoun much more, using it together in any informal situation, even if they don't know each other and using vous in this context may be seen as strange or even cold.
• Tu is not used in formal settings such as business meetings or in court, regardless of the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
• Using vous when tu would be more appropriate may come across as rigid and bizarre, but using tu when vous would be more appropriate can be seen as very disrespectful and insulting. For this reason it's generally advised to use vous if in doubt, to make sure being on the safe side.

Inflection

• Nominative: tu
• Emphatic: toi
• Oblique: te
• t' (proclitic form, colloquial)

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

• vous (plural form and polite singular form)

词源2(Etymology 2)

Participle

tu (feminine tue, masculine plural tus, feminine plural tues)

1. past participle of taire

词源3(Etymology 3)

From t-il.

Particle

tu

1. (Quebec, informal) question marker

   C'est-tu possible ? ― Is it possible?

查看更多(Further reading)

• “tu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

变位词(Anagrams)

• ut

---

Friulian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you

查看更多(See also)

---

Gaulish

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

tū (plural suīs)

1. you (singular); thou

Inflection

• Nominative: tū
• Accusative: ti/te
• Dative: toi

来源参考(References)

• Václav Blažek (2008), “Gaulish Language”, in Sborník prací filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity / Studia minora facultatis philosophicae universitatis brunensis‎^[3], page 59

---

German

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tuː/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -uː

动词(Verb)

tu

1. singular imperative of tun

---

Ido

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from English thou, French tu, German du, Italian tu, Spanish tú, Russian ты (ty), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ with +‎ -u.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu (second person singular)

1. (informal, familiar) you (singular), thou

   Synonym: (formal) vu

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

---

Interlingua

词源(Etymology)

From Latin and common Romance tu.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu (second person singular)

1. you (singular); thou

Inflection

subject	tu
object	te
reflexive	te
possessive	tu, tue

Determiner

tu

1. (possessive) your

---

Italian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu/^*

  • Audio

• (most parts of Latium) IPA^(key): /ˈtu/^°
• Rhymes: -u
• Hyphenation: tù

代词(Pronoun)

tu (second person singular)

1. you (singular); thou

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Italian being a pro-drop language, subject pronouns are mostly omitted, both in the written and spoken language, as the inflected verb is conjugated by person. An example would be: Mangi una mela, which is much more common than Tu mangi una mela, where the subject can be inferred from the inflected form mangi ; similarly È carina instead of Lei è carina. The explicit usage of personal pronouns may sound redundant to a native speaker, except when it is used in order to emphasize the subject. (Tu mangi una mela could be intepreted as You are eating an apple and I am not)..
• The second-person pronoun in particular can sound confidential and, in some cases, even impolite.

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

• tu in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

---

Japanese

罗马化(Romanization)

tu

1. Rōmaji transcription of とぅ
2. Rōmaji transcription of トゥ

---

Kalasha

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (2nd-person personal pronoun)

查看更多(See also)

---

Kalo Finnish Romani

词源(Etymology)

From Romani tu, from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular)

来源参考(References)

• “tu” in Finnish Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.

---

Khumi Chin

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Kuki-Chin [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tu. Cognates include Burmese တူ (tu) and Chinese 錘 (chuí).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu˩/

名词(Noun)

tu

1. hammer

来源参考(References)

• K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎^[4], Payap University, page 48

---

Ladino

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu (Latin spelling)

1. (informal) you (singular)

查看更多(See also)

• vozotros (masculine plural)
• vozotras (feminine plural)
• vos (formal singular)

形容词(Adjective)

tu (Latin spelling)

1. your

---

Latgalian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Latvian tu and Lithuanian tu.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu/
• Hyphenation: tu

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. thou, you (singular)
2. (in reported speech) he, she (that is addressed)

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

• A. Andronov; L. Leikuma (2008) Latgalīšu-Latvīšu-Krīvu sarunu vuordineica, Lvava, →ISBN, page 10
• Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 35

---

Latin

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /tuː/, [t̪uː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tu/, [t̪uː]

代词(Pronoun)

tū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus)

1. you (singular); thou

   Mē tuī pudet.

   I am ashamed of you.

用法注意(Usage notes)

When used in the plural genitive, vestrī is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. Vestrum is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as (one of you).

变化形式(Declension)

Number	Singular							Plural
Person	First	Second	Reflexive third	Third				First	Second	Reflexive third	Third
Case / Gender	Masc./ Fem./Neut.			Masc.	Fem.	Neut.		Masc./ Fem./Neut.			Masc.	Fem.	Neut.
Nominative	ego egō	tū	—	is	ea	id		nōs	vōs	—	eī iī	eae	ea
Genitive	meī	tuī	suī	eius				nostrī nostrum	vestrī vestrum	suī	eōrum	eārum	eōrum
Dative	mihi	tibi	sibi	eī				nōbīs	vōbīs	sibi	eīs
Accusative	mē	tē	sē sēsē	eum	eam	id		nōs	vōs	sē sēsē	eōs	eās	ea
Ablative	mē	tē	sē sēsē	eō	eā	eō		nōbīs	vōbīs	sē sēsē	eīs
Vocative	egō	tū	—					nōs	vōs	—

• Plautus sometimes has sg. gen. tis.
• Tēd is an early form of tē.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:tu.

衍生词(Derived terms)

派生词(Descendants)

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

• “tu”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tu”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

---

Latvian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. The Latvian tevis comes from *tevens, with an -en-increased form showing an additional s by analogy with other genitive plurals. The dative form was originally closer to Old Prussian tebbei; the current form tev has a v due to influence from other declension forms, and the ending was reduced. The accusative tevi comes from *teven, with n by analogy to the accusative form of other words. The locative tevī was formed by analogy with i-stem nouns.^[1]

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [tu]

代词(Pronoun)

tu (personal, 2nd person singular)

1. (informal in the singular) you; (dated) thou; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee

   vai tu nāksi man līdzi? ― are you coming with me?

   pieder tautai, tad tauta piederēs tev! ― belong to the people, and then the people will belong to you!

   būt uz tu ar kādu ― to be on intimate terms (lit. to be on thou) with someone

2. (in the expression “ak tu...”) used to strengthen the meaning of a word or expression

   "ak tu to skaļo gaiļa rīkli!" māte priecājas ― "oh you loud rooster throat!" mother said happily

   ak tu mūžs! cūka izlauzusies no aizgalda! ― ah (you) life! the pig escaped from the pen!

用法注意(Usage notes)

The dative form tevim is used only optionally, with prepositions.

变化形式(Declension)

关联词(Related terms)

• tavējs

查看更多(See also)

• vietniekvārds

• Personal pronouns (personu vietniekvārdi):
  es - tu - viņš - viņa - mēs - jūs - viņi - viņas

来源参考(References)

---

Lithuanian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuˀ (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *tuH. The oblique stem tav- has been generalized from the Proto-Indo-European genitive *téwe. For a discussion of the case endings, see àš (“I”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tʊ/

代词(Pronoun)

tù

1. you (singular)

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

---

Lower Sorbian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

Determiner

tu

1. accusative feminine singular of ten

---

Lower Tanana

名词(Noun)

tu

1. water

来源参考(References)

• James Kari (1991) Lower Tanana Athabaskan Listening and Writing Exercises

---

Malay

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• itu, تو‎, ايت‎

词源(Etymology)

Shortened form of itu, from Proto-Malayic *(i)tu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)tu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/
• Rhymes: -tu, -u

Determiner

tu

1. that (what is being indicated)

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. that (that thing)

---

Mandarin

罗马化(Romanization)

tu

1. Nonstandard spelling of tū.
2. Nonstandard spelling of tú.
3. Nonstandard spelling of tǔ.
4. Nonstandard spelling of tù.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

---

Mezquital Otomi

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Proto-Otomi *dų, from Proto-Otomian [Term?], from Proto-Oto-Pamean *tõ, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *ti(n).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tù/

动词(Verb)

tu (intransitive)

1. die

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tǔ/

动词(Verb)

tu

1. contain
2. exist

词源3(Etymology 3)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tǔ/

动词(Verb)

tu

1. owe

---

中古英语(Middle English)

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. Alternative form of þou (“thou”)

---

Mirandese

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (the second-person singular pronoun)

---

Neapolitan

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tū.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /t̪u/

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you

---

Nigerian Pidgin

词源1(Etymology 1)

From English too.

副词(Adverb)

tu

1. too
2. very

词源2(Etymology 2)

From English two.

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. two

---

North Frisian

Preposition

tu

1. (Mooring) to
   • 1867, Kleine Mittheilungen. Zur Sammlung der Sagen, Märchen und Lieder, der Sitten und Gebräuche der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg. Nachträge, herausgegeben von Dr. Handelmann in Jahrbücher für die Landeskunde der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg herausgegeben von der S. H. L. Gesellschaft für vaterländische Geschichte. Band IX., p. 126 (Von der Insel Amrum. Mitgetheilt von Chr. Johansen)

     Gung am tu Sam
     Am an Tram;

---

Northern Kurdish

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [tʊ]

代词(Pronoun)

tu (second person singular)

1. you (singular); thou

关联词(Related terms)

• te

查看更多(See also)

• hûn

---

Occitan

词源(Etymology)

From Old Occitan tu, from Latin tū.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ty/

• Audio

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular)

---

Old English

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Germanic *twō, neuter of *twai.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tuː/

数字化(Numeral)

tū

1. neuter nominative/accusative of tweġen

---

Old Irish

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. Alternative spelling of tú

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
tu	thu	tu pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

---

Old Portuguese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. thou, you (singular second person pronoun)
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, , E codex, cantiga 149 (facsimile):

     eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.

     Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.

派生词(Descendants)

• Fala: tu
• Galician: tu, ti
• Portuguese: tu

---

Phalura

词源(Etymology)

From Sanskrit तुवम् (tuvam, “thou”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling توۡ)

1. you (2sg nom subject or direct object)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[5], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

---

Polish

词源(Etymology)

Inherited from Old Polish tu, from Proto-Slavic *tu.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -u
• Syllabification: tu

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. here

   Synonym: tutaj

查看更多(Further reading)

• tu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• tu in Polish dictionaries at PWN

---

Portuguese

发音(Pronunciation)

• Hyphenation: tu
• Rhymes: -u

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Portuguese tu, from Latin tū (“you”), from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).

代词(Pronoun)

tu (second person singular, masculine possessive adjective teu, feminine possessive adjective tua)

1. (informal in Portugal, literary, archaic or regional in Brazil) you; thou (singular second person pronoun)

   Synonyms: (Brazil, formal) o senhor, (formal in Portugal, informal in Brazil) você, (formal, archaic) vossa mercê, (formal, archaic) vosmecê, (formal, obsolete) vossemecê

2. (Brazil, colloquial, proscribed) second-person singular prepositional pronoun;

   Ela gosta de tu. ― She's into you.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Tu has fallen out of use in some regions of Brazil, including most of the Southeast and the Centre-West, where “você” has taken its place. It is still very commonly used in various regions of the country though, such as most of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, parts of Paraná, Rio de Janeiro city and most of the Northeast and North regions. It should be noted that, in Rio de Janeiro, the pronoun is frequently employed interchangeably with você. Despite the media's preference for "você", the usage of "tu" seems to have been gaining ground throughout the last few decades in Rio (see [6], a linguistic research on the topic in Portuguese), being most frequent among younger speakers.
• According to grammars, tu should always take second person singular verbs, as is the case in Portugal and some parts of Brazil. However, in many Brazilian dialects which employ tu, it now takes third person singular verbs, like você.

查看更多(See also)

Portuguese personal pronouns (edit)
Number	Person	Nominative (subject)		Accusative (direct object)		Dative (indirect object)	Prepositional		Prepositional with com		Non-declining
		m	f	m	f	m and f	m	f	m	f	m	f
Singular	First	eu		me			mim		comigo
	Second	tu		te			ti		contigo		você
											o senhor	a senhora
	Third	ele	ela	o (lo, no)	a (la, na)	lhe	ele	ela	com ele	com ela	o mesmo	a mesma
				se			si		consigo
Plural	First	nós		nos			nós		connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil)		a gente
	Second	vós		vos			vós		convosco, com vós		vocês
											os senhores	as senhoras
	Third	eles	elas	os (los, nos)	as (las, nas)	lhes	eles	elas	com eles	com elas	os mesmos	as mesmas
				se			si		consigo
Indefinite				se			si		consigo

词源2(Etymology 2)

感叹语(Interjection)

tu

1. (onomatopoeia) the sound produced by a telephone after one of the callers hangs up

---

Romani

词源(Etymology)

From Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular)

派生词(Descendants)

• Kalo Finnish Romani: tu
• Sinte Romani: tu
• Welsh Romani: tu

查看更多(See also)

---

Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular), thou

   Synonyms: (semi-polite form) dumneata, (polite form) dumneavoastră

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(See also)

---

Sassarese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular)

关联词(Related terms)

来源参考(References)

• Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

---

Savi

词源(Etymology)

From Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you; second-person singular and plural personal pronoun

来源参考(References)

• Nina Knobloch (2020) A grammar sketch of Sauji: An Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan‎^[7], Stockholm University

---

Scottish Gaelic

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ʰu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. Form of of thu (“thou, you”) used after verb forms ending in -n, -s or -dh.

查看更多(See also)

---

Serbo-Croatian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *tu.

副词(Adverb)

tȗ (Cyrillic spelling ту̑)

1. here (in this place)

   Tu nikad nismo bili. ― We have never been here.

2. (proximal) here, over here (in the indicated place nearby)

   Eno ih tu! ― Here they are!

3. over here (to, towards this place)

   Dođi tu! ― Come over here!

同义词(Synonyms)

• (Croatia) tuj

关联词(Related terms)

• (here, over here): óvdje
• (there, over there): tȁmo, ondje

---

Sicilian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• tuni

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tū.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

代词(Pronoun)

tu (second person singular)

1. you (informal); thou

Inflection

nominative	tu
prepositional	tia
object, reflexive	ti

---

Sinte Romani

词源(Etymology)

From Romani tu, from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular)

来源参考(References)

• “tu” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.

---

Slovene

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tú/

副词(Adverb)

tȕ

1. here, in this place

同义词(Synonyms)

• túkaj

查看更多(Further reading)

• “tu”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

---

South Slavey

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• (Jean Marie River) ti

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ. Cognates include Navajo tó and Chipewyan tuu.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tʰù/
• Hyphenation: tu

名词(Noun)

tu

1. water

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

来源参考(References)

• Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 90

---

Spanish

词源(Etymology)

From Latin tuus, from Proto-Indo-European *towos.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/, [t̪u]

• Audio (Colombia)

• Homophone: tú
• Rhymes: -u

Determiner

tu sg (second person singular possessive of singular, of plural tus)

1. (before the noun) Apocopic form of tuyo, your

   Synonym: (parts of Central and South America) su

用法注意(Usage notes)

The forms tu and tus are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of tuyo is used instead:

Son tus libros. ― [They] are your books.

Son los libros tuyos. ― [They] are your books.

(“...the books of yours.”)

Besides being a pronoun, because tu occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).

关联词(Related terms)

查看更多(See also)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “tu”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

---

Sranan Tongo

词源1(Etymology 1)

From English two.

数字(Number)

tu

1. two

词源2(Etymology 2)

From English too.

副词(Adverb)

tu

1. too, also, as well

   Synonym: owktu

---

Sudovian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Compare Lithuanian tù, Latvian tu, Old Prussian tu, tou.^[1][2]

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. (second-person singular) you, thou
   • “Pogańske gwary z Narewu” line 2, (copied by V. Zinov, 1983):

     ty — tu

     ty — you

来源参考(References)

---

Swahili

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio (Kenya)

副词(Adverb)

tu

1. only

---

Swedish

词源(Etymology)

From Old Norse tvau, neuter nominative/accusative of tveir.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Rhymes: -ʉː

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. (archaic, in the neuter) two

   Synonym: två

用法注意(Usage notes)

• tu was the old neuter of två. Thus, one would say "ett hus" (one house), "tu hus" (two houses). The equivalent for the number three was try or tri, which is likewise archaic.

关联词(Related terms)

查看更多(Further reading)

• tu in Svensk ordbok.

变位词(Anagrams)

• ut

---

Tanacross

名词(Noun)

tu

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Jeff Leer, Proto-Athabaskan verb stem variation (1979), page 83

---

Tausug

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu.

形容词(Adjective)

tu

1. right (not left)

名词(Noun)

tu

1. right hand

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu.

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. three

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Proto-Austronesian *tuduq.

名词(Noun)

tu

1. a drop

动词(Verb)

tu (used in the form magtu)

1. to drip

---

Tày

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Tai *tuːᴬ. Cognate with Thai ตู (dtuu), Northern Thai ᨲᩪ, Lao ຕູ (tū), Lü ᦎᦴ (ṫuu), Tai Dam ꪔꪴ, Shan တူ (tǔu), Tai Nüa ᥖᥧ (tu), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū), Zhuang dou.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA^(key): [tu˧˧]
• (Trùng Khánh) IPA^(key): [tu˦˥]

名词(Noun)

tu (須)

1. door

来源参考(References)

• Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội

---

Tejalapan Zapotec

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. one

来源参考(References)

• SIL Zapotec Basic Vocabulary, page 53

---

Timbe

名词(Noun)

tu

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Michael Foster, Timbe grammar sketch - cohesion in Timbe texts (1981, online 2009), page 10

---

Tocharian A

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Tocharian B tuwe.

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you

---

Tok Pisin

词源1(Etymology 1)

From English two.

数字化(Numeral)

tu

1. two

用法注意(Usage notes)

Used when counting; see also tupela.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From English too.

副词(Adverb)

tu

1. too; also; as well
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:15:

     God i mekim kamap tupela bikpela lait. Bikpela em san bilong givim lait long de, na liklik em mun bilong givim lait long nait. Na God i mekim kamap ol sta tu.

     →New International Version translation

   • 1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics‎^[8], →ISBN, page 433:

     Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

---

Upper Kuskokwim

名词(Noun)

tu

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Raymond L. Collins, Betty Petruska, Dinak'i (our Words): Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979)

---

Vietnamese

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [tu˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [tʊw˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [tʊw˧˧]

词源1(Etymology 1)

Sino-Vietnamese word from 修.

动词(Verb)

tu

1. (intransitive) to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion

衍生词(Derived terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

动词(Verb)

tu

1. (transitive) to drink directly from a bottle by holding bottle mouth in one's mouth

---

Volapük

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from English too.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tu/

副词(Adverb)

tu

1. (degree) too, excessively.

衍生词(Derived terms)

---

Welsh

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish táeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /tɨː/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /tiː/
• Homophone: tŷ; (South Wales) ti

名词(Noun)

tu m (uncountable)

1. side

衍生词(Derived terms)

Preposition

tu

1. beside, next to

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
tu	du	nhu	thu
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

查看更多(Further reading)

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

---

Welsh Romani

词源(Etymology)

From Romani tu, from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

tu

1. you (singular)

来源参考(References)

• “tu” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.

---

Yale

名词(Noun)

tu

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Carl Campbell, Jody Campbell, Yale Grammar Essentials (1987), page 4