【vós】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

Asturian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin vōs.

代词(Pronoun)

vós

1. you (subject pronoun: the group being addressed)

同义词(Synonyms)

• vosotros masculine plural, vosotres feminine plural

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Catalan

词源(Etymology)

From Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈvos/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ˈbos/
• Rhymes: -os

代词(Pronoun)

vós (strong)

1. you

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Vós is a polite form, used when addressing a single person. It is used with the second person plural form of the verb. (Compare the polite usage of vous in French.)

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(See also)

• tu
• vostè
• vos
• vosaltres

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Galician

词源(Etymology)

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɔs]

代词(Pronoun)

vós (accusative vos, dative vos)

1. second-person plural nominative personal pronoun; you

   Synonyms: vosoutros, vostedes

2. (dated, dialectal) thou, thee (an elevated form of you, singular)
   • 1310, E. Portela Silva (ed.), La región del obispado de Tuy en los siglos XII a XV. Santiago: Tip. El Eco Franciscano, page 384:

     De min dom ffernan ffernandez de Lima A vos Pero viçente de Martin meu omme Saude

     From me Don Fernán Fernández de Limia to thee Pedro Vicente de Martín, my man, hail

   • 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:

     An que me trataches bén

     si'ávesita non pagàs

     dou ò demo pè ala poño

     nin me alembro de vòs màis.

     Although thou treated me well

     If the visit thou don't pay [lit. you (plural) don't pay]

     No way I'm putting a feet there

     Or remembering thee anymore

   Synonym: vostede

用法注意(Usage notes)

When vós is a polite form, addressing a single person, is used with the second person plural form of the verb. Compare the polite usage of vous in French and vós in Catalan.

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

• convosco
• vosoutros

查看更多(See also)

• Appendix:Galician pronouns

来源参考(References)

• “vos” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “vos” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “vós” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “vós” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “vós” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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Portuguese

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): [ˈβɔʃ]
• Homophone: voz
• Hyphenation: vós

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs, from Proto-Indo-European *wōs.

代词(Pronoun)

vós m pl or f pl by sense

1. (formal, archaic, except for rural northern Portugal) you (second-person plural nominative and prepositional personal pronoun)

   Synonyms: vocês, os senhores

   Vós deveis fugir. ― You must flee.

   Tenho medo de vós. ― I am afraid of you.

2. (religious, formal or poetic) you, thou (second-person singular nominative and prepositional pronoun used when addressing a deity, noble or certain powerful officials)

   Deus, vós sois a minha força.

   God, thou art my strength.

   Synonyms: tu, você, o senhor

用法注意(Usage notes)

• vós has almost fully been replaced by vocês, except in some rural dialects in Northern Portugal. Otherwise, it is an archaic and literary form.

关联词(Related terms)

• vosso
• você
• vocês

查看更多(See also)

Portuguese personal pronouns (edit)
Number	Person	Nominative (subject)		Accusative (direct object)		Dative (indirect object)	Prepositional		Prepositional with com		Non-declining
		m	f	m	f	m and f	m	f	m	f	m	f
Singular	First	eu		me			mim		comigo
	Second	tu		te			ti		contigo		você
											o senhor	a senhora
	Third	ele	ela	o (lo, no)	a (la, na)	lhe	ele	ela	com ele	com ela	o mesmo	a mesma
				se			si		consigo
Plural	First	nós		nos			nós		connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil)		a gente
	Second	vós		vos			vós		convosco, com vós		vocês
											os senhores	as senhoras
	Third	eles	elas	os (los, nos)	as (las, nas)	lhes	eles	elas	com eles	com elas	os mesmos	as mesmas
				se			si		consigo
Indefinite				se			si		consigo

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

vós f

1. plural of vó

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Spanish

代词(Pronoun)

vós

1. Obsolete spelling of vos