【vos】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
Afrikaans
词源(Etymology)
From Dutch vos, from Middle Dutch vos, from Old Dutch fus, vus, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
vos (plural vosse, diminutive vossie)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- skoolvos
Catalan
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
vos (enclitic, contracted us, proclitic us)
- you (plural, direct or indirect object)
用法注意(Usage notes)
- -vos is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩.
- Heu de quedar-vos aquí. ― You must stay here.
变化形式(Declension)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “vos” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “vos”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “vos” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
代词(Pronoun)
vos
- (dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of os.
- 1926, Adolph Stender, Skovtrold, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
- Næ, la' vos bare inte skave vos! (...) men saa øver vi vos imens! Naar han ser vos gennem Vindvet, kommer han nok herud ...
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 1973, Bent Rying, Alice Kennebo, København og Københavns amt
- Han har sæl brunget desse ur te vos; ...
- 1906, Maglekilde fortæller: humoristiske fortællinger
- Jeg ka' kons mindes een eneste Gang a' han roste vos, – de' var en Da' da han ha'de trukket vos rigtig igjennem i Geveereksersis; — — der var inte en tør Trevl paa vos, saatten ha'de vi maattet hænge i en tre, fire Timmer i et Slav.
Dutch
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Middle Dutch vos, from Old Dutch fus, vus, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz.
名词(Noun)
vos m (plural vossen, diminutive vosje n, feminine vossin)
- fox, carnivore of the tribe Vulpini
- red fox specifically, Vulpes vulpes
- Synonyms: gewone vos, rode vos
- fox fur
- a crafty, ingenious person
- Koen is een lepe vos, die laat zich niet in de luren leggen.
- Conrad is a sly fox who does not allow himself to be hoodwinked.
- horse with red or red-brown fur
衍生词(Derived terms)
- brandvos
- een vos verliest wel zijn haren, maar niet zijn streken
- eilandvos
- gewone vos
- grijze vos
- grootoorvos
- kitvos
- kortoorvos
- kruisvos
- moervos
- poolvos
- rode vos
- schoolvos
- vosaap
- vosbelg
- vosbles
- vosgans
- voskleurig
- voskonijn
- vosrekel
- vosruin
- vosschaar
- vosschimmel
- vossen
- vossenbes
- vossengat
- vossengeschreeuw
- vossenhuid
- vossenjacht
- vossenkuil
- vossenstaart
- vossenval
- vossenvel
- woestijnvos
- zilvervos
派生词(Descendants)
词源2(Etymology 2)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
动词(Verb)
vos
French
词源(Etymology)
From Old French vos, probably from Latin vostros (“your, plural accusative”).
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
vos pl
关联词(Related terms)
Possessee | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | |||||
Possessor | Singular | First person | mon1 | ma | mes | |
Second person | ton1 | ta | tes | |||
Third person | son1 | sa | ses | |||
Plural | First person | notre | nos | |||
Second person | votre2 | vos2 | ||||
Third person | leur | leurs |
- 1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
查看更多(Further reading)
- “vos”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
代词(Pronoun)
vos
- inflection of vós:
Icelandic
词源(Etymology)
名词(Noun)
vos n (genitive singular voss, nominative plural vos)
变化形式(Declension)
Interlingua
词源(Etymology)
From Latin vōs (“you, plural”).
代词(Pronoun)
vos
- you (plural)
Ladino
词源(Etymology)
From Old Spanish vosotros.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
vos (Latin spelling)
- you (formal singular, nominative and accusative)
- accusative of vozotros
- accusative of vozotras
Latin
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
vōs
- you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū
用法注意(Usage notes)
When used in the plural genitive, vestrī is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. Vestrum is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as (one of you).
变化形式(Declension)
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | First | Second | Reflexive third | Third | First | Second | Reflexive third | Third | |||||
Case / Gender | Masc./ Fem./Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Masc./ Fem./Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | |||||
Nominative | ego egō |
tū | — | is | ea | id | nōs | vōs | — | eī iī |
eae | ea | |
Genitive | meī | tuī | suī | eius | nostrī nostrum |
vestrī vestrum |
suī | eōrum | eārum | eōrum | |||
Dative | mihi | tibi | sibi | eī | nōbīs | vōbīs | sibi | eīs | |||||
Accusative | mē | tē | sē sēsē |
eum | eam | id | nōs | vōs | sē sēsē |
eōs | eās | ea | |
Ablative | mē | tē | sē sēsē | eō | eā | eō | nōbīs | vōbīs | sē sēsē |
eīs | |||
Vocative | egō | tū | — | nōs | vōs | — |
衍生词(Derived terms)
派生词(Descendants)
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- “vos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vos in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- picture to yourselves the circumstances: ante oculos vestros (not vobis) res gestas proponite
- not to be prolix: ne diutius vos demorer
- picture to yourselves the circumstances: ante oculos vestros (not vobis) res gestas proponite
Lithuanian
词源(Etymology)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
发音(Pronunciation)
副词(Adverb)
vos (not comparable)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- vos vos
- vos tik
Middle Dutch
词源(Etymology)
From Old Dutch fus, vus, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz.
名词(Noun)
vos m
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
衍生词(Derived terms)
派生词(Descendants)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “vos”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vos”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Occitan
词源(Etymology)
From Old Occitan vos, from Latin vōs (“you, plural”).
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
vos
- to you (second-person plural indirect object pronoun)
- yourselves (second-person plural reflexive pronoun)
Old French
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Latin vōs (“you, plural”).
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
vos
- you (second-person plural or second-person singular polite subject pronoun)
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Que vos puissiez cest blasme estaindre
- That you may be able to get rid of this blame
- Que vos puissiez cest blasme estaindre
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- your (second-person plural or second-person singular polite possessive pronoun)
- yourself (second-person plural or second-person singular polite reflexive pronoun)
- you (second-person plural or second-person singular polite object pronoun)
- circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:
- qant je vos voi de tel meniere
- when I see you in such a state
派生词(Descendants)
Old Occitan
词源(Etymology)
From Latin vōs (“you, plural”).
代词(Pronoun)
vos
- you (plural or polite form)
派生词(Descendants)
- Occitan: vos
Piedmontese
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
vos f (plural vos)
Portuguese
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
- Hyphenation: vos
代词(Pronoun)
vos
查看更多(See also)
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se | si | consigo |
Sardinian
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you”).
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
vos (possessive vostru)
Slovene
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ.
名词(Noun)
vọ̑s m inan
查看更多(Further reading)
- “vos”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
词源(Etymology)
From Latin vōs (“you, plural”), from Old Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
vos
- (archaic) an elevated form of you, either singular or plural
- (parts of Latin America, Chavacano-speaking areas in the Philippines) a form of you, singular
- Synonym: tú
衍生词(Derived terms)
查看更多(See also)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “vos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Walloon
词源(Etymology)
From Old French vos, from Latin vōs (“you, plural”), from Proto-Italic *wōs.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
vos
同义词(Synonyms)
- (plural): vozôtes
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan pronouns
- Catalan personal pronouns
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Danish lemmas
- Danish pronouns
- Danish dialectal terms
- Danish pronunciation spellings
- Danish terms with quotations
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔsvos
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔsvos/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- nl:Canids
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/o
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French determiners
- French possessive determiners
- French terms with usage examples
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician pronoun forms
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Interlingua terms derived from Latin
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua pronouns
- Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish
- Ladino terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino pronouns
- Ladino pronouns in Latin script
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin pronouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian adverbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- dum:Canids
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan pronouns
- Occitan personal pronouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French pronouns
- Old French personal pronouns
- Old French subject pronouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan pronouns
- Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin
- Piedmontese terms derived from Latin
- Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Piedmontese lemmas
- Piedmontese nouns
- Piedmontese feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese pronoun forms
- Sardinian terms inherited from Latin
- Sardinian terms derived from Latin
- Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sardinian lemmas
- Sardinian pronouns
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene terms with obsolete senses
- sl:Hair
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Old Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/os
- Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish pronouns
- Spanish terms with archaic senses
- Latin American Spanish
- Walloon terms inherited from Old French
- Walloon terms derived from Old French
- Walloon terms inherited from Latin
- Walloon terms derived from Latin
- Walloon terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Walloon terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon pronouns